Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T06:32:32.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Epidemiological aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch health area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Paul Hodiamont ,
Nelly Peer  and
No Syben
Paul Hodiamont*
Affiliation:
Departments of Social Medicine, Sociology and Psychiatry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Nelly Peer
Affiliation:
Departments of Social Medicine, Sociology and Psychiatry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
No Syben
Affiliation:
Departments of Social Medicine, Sociology and Psychiatry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr. P. Hodiamont, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

A two-phase study of psychiatric prevalence has been carried out among the inhabitants (aged 18–64) of a Dutch health area (Nijmegen). In phase 1, a random sample of 3232 persons answered the GHQ–30 (response rate:75%). In phase 2,486 of the respondents were interviewed withthe full PSE within two weeks. The relationship of PSE-‘caseness’ (ID ≥ 5) and GHQ score was expressed in a logistic regression model, the parameters of which showed strong agreement with the Canberra results, for all socio-demographic variables examined, except for urbanization. means of the logistic model the point-prevalence of PSE cases was calculated at 7·3% (range5·5%-9·2%).

Prevalence did not differ significantly in men and women. Higher case rates were found in age category of 55–59 years, among divorced and widowed persons, the lower educational and occupational levels, the unemployed, chronically ill and unable to work, and with city people. This study adds further evidence to a growing body of epidemiological data suggesting similar rates and patterns of psychiatric disorder in populations in industrialized countries.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , May 1987 , pp. 495 - 505
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E. & Wing, J. K. (1981). Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine 11, 561–579.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. 1978. Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorders in Women. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Prudo, R. (1981). Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population; 1. Aetiology of depression. Psychological Medicine 11, 581–589.Google Scholar
Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling Techniques. Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R. (1983). The Social Creation of Mental Illness. Longman: London.Google Scholar
D'Arcy, C. (1982). Prevalence and correlates of non-psychotic psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 27, 316–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dohrenwend, B. P. & Dohrenwend, B. S. (1969). Social Status and Psychological Disorder. Wiley-Interscience: New York.Google Scholar
Dohrenwend, B. P. & Dohrenwend, B. S. (1974). Social and cultural influences on psychopathology. Annual Review of Psychology 25, 417–452.Google Scholar
Dohrenwend, B. P. & Dohrenwend, B. S. (1982). Perspectives on the past and future of psychiatric epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health 72, 1271–1279.Google Scholar
Duine, T. J., Hodiamont, P. P. G., Peer, P. G. M. & Boerma, L. H. (1985). Betrouwbaarheids-aspecten van de PSE in 4 verschillende populaties. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 27, 326–340.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. (1979). Validity and uses of the GHQ. British Journal of Psychiatry 135, 382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finlay-Jones, R. A. & Burville, P. W. (1977). The prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity in the community. Pyschological Medicine 7, 475–489.Google Scholar
Finlay-Jones, R. A. & Eckhardt, B. (1981). Psychiatric disorder among the young employed. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 15, 265–270.Google Scholar
Gleiss, I., Seidel, R. & Abholz, H. (1973). Soziale Psychiatrie. Zur Ungleichheit in der psychiatrischen Versorgung. Fischer Verlag: Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1978). Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. NFER Publishing Company: Windsor.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. & Huxley, P. (1980). Mental Illness in the Community. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Kay, C. & Thompson, L. (1974). Psychiatric morbidity in general practice and the community. Psychological Medicine 6, 565–569.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Rickels, K., Downing, R. & Hesbacher, P. (1976). A comparison of two psychiatric screening tests. British Journal of Psychiatry 129, 61–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gove, W. R. (1972). The relationship between sex roles, marital status and mental illness. Social Forces 51, 34–44.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S., Duncan-Jones, P., Byrne, D. G., Scott, R. & Adcock, S. (1979). Psychiatric disorder in Canberra: a standardised study of prevalence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 60, 335–374.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S., Byrne, D. G. & Duncan-Jones, P. (1981). Neurosis and the Social Environment. Academic Press Australia: Sydney.Google Scholar
Hodiamont, P. P. G. (1986). Het zoeken van zieke zielen. Thesis. University of Nymegen.Google Scholar
Hodiamont, P. P. G. & Veling, S. H. J. (1984). Over het bepalen van psychiatrische praevalentie. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 8, 592–608.Google Scholar
Krause, N. (1984). Employment outside the home and women's psychological well-being. Social Psychiatry 19, 41–48.Google Scholar
Marks, J. N., Goldberg, D. P. & Hillier, V. F. (1979). Determinants of the ability of general practitioners to detect psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine 9, 337–353.Google Scholar
Surtees, P. G., Dean, C., Ingham, J. G., Kreitman, N. B., Miller, P. McC. & Sashidharan, S. P (1983). Psychiatric disorder in women from an Edinburgh community: associations with demographic factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 238–246.Google Scholar
Swanborn, P. G. (1978). De kunst van het meten of de operationalisering van beroepsprestige. In: Sociale Stratficatie. Mens en Maatschappij (ed. Peschar, J. L. and Ultee, W. C.), pp. 40–64, Van Loghum Slaterus: Deventer.Google Scholar
Tax, B., König-Zahn, C., Heydendael, P. H. J. M., Boerma, L. H., Furer, J. W., ter Heine, E. J. H., Hodiamont, P. P G., Persoon, J. M. G. & Veling, S. H. J. (1984). Regioproject Nijmegen. Een longitudinaal onderzoek in de bevolking naar ziekte- en hulpzoekgedrag bij somatische klachten, psychiatrische symptomen en psychosociale problemen. Gezondheid en Samenleving 5, 38–45.Google Scholar
Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Munoz, P. E. & Madoz-Jauregui, V. (1982). The influence of the process of urbanization on the prevalence of neurosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 65, 161–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warheit, G. J., Holzer, C. E., Bell, R. A. & Arey, S. A. (1976). Sex, marital status and mental health: a reappraisal. Social Forces 55, 459–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westerlaak, J. M., Kropman, J. A. & Collaris, J. W. M. (1975). Beroepenklapper. Insituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie: Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Williams, P., Tarnopolsky, A. & Hand, D. (1980). Case-definition and case-identification in psychiatric epidemiology: review and assessment. Psychological Medicine 10, 101–114.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, E., & Sartorius, N. (1974). Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Mann, S. A., Leff, J. P. & Nixon, J M. (1978). The concept of a case in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological Medicine 8, 203–217.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Bebbington, P., Hurry, J. & Tennant, C. (1981). The prevalence in the general population of disorders familiar to psychiatrists in hospital practice. In: What is a Case? (ed. Wing, J. K., Bebbington, P. E. & Robins, L. N.), pp. 45–61. Grant MacIntyre: London.Google Scholar