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Identification of shared and distinct patterns of brain network abnormality across mental disorders through individualized structural covariance network analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2023

Shaoqiang Han*
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Kangkang Xue
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Yuan Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Yinhuan Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Shuying Li
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Xueqin Song
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Hui-Rong Guo
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Keke Fang
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
Ruiping Zheng
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Bingqian Zhou
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Jingli Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Yarui Wei
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Yong Zhang*
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
Jingliang Cheng*
Affiliation:
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Molecular Imaging of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Technology Research Center for Detection and Application of Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Engineering Research Center of Medical Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Cognitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China Key Laboratory of Imaging Intelligence Research Medicine of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Henan Engineering Research Center of Brain Function Development and Application, Zhengzhou, China
*
Authors for correspondence: Shaoqiang Han, E-mail: shaoqianghan@163.com; Yong Zhang, E-mail: zzuzhangyong2013@163.com; Jingliang Cheng, E-mail: fccchengjl@zzu.edu.cn
Authors for correspondence: Shaoqiang Han, E-mail: shaoqianghan@163.com; Yong Zhang, E-mail: zzuzhangyong2013@163.com; Jingliang Cheng, E-mail: fccchengjl@zzu.edu.cn
Authors for correspondence: Shaoqiang Han, E-mail: shaoqianghan@163.com; Yong Zhang, E-mail: zzuzhangyong2013@163.com; Jingliang Cheng, E-mail: fccchengjl@zzu.edu.cn

Abstract

Background

Mental disorders, including depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia, share a common neuropathy of disturbed large-scale coordinated brain maturation. However, high-interindividual heterogeneity hinders the identification of shared and distinct patterns of brain network abnormalities across mental disorders. This study aimed to identify shared and distinct patterns of altered structural covariance across mental disorders.

Methods

Subject-level structural covariance aberrance in patients with mental disorders was investigated using individualized differential structural covariance network. This method inferred structural covariance aberrance at the individual level by measuring the degree of structural covariance in patients deviating from matched healthy controls (HCs). T1-weighted anatomical images of 513 participants (105, 98, 190 participants with depression, OCD and schizophrenia, respectively, and 130 age- and sex-matched HCs) were acquired and analyzed.

Results

Patients with mental disorders exhibited notable heterogeneity in terms of altered edges, which were otherwise obscured by group-level analysis. The three disorders shared high difference variability in edges attached to the frontal network and the subcortical-cerebellum network, and they also exhibited disease-specific variability distributions. Despite notable variability, patients with the same disorder shared disease-specific groups of altered edges. Specifically, depression was characterized by altered edges attached to the subcortical-cerebellum network; OCD, by altered edges linking the subcortical-cerebellum and motor networks; and schizophrenia, by altered edges related to the frontal network.

Conclusions

These results have potential implications for understanding heterogeneity and facilitating personalized diagnosis and interventions for mental disorders.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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