Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T01:04:28.170Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observer variation and depressive phenomenology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Abraham Verghese
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
Graham Burrows
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
George Foenander
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
James Stevenson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
Brian Davies*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
*
2Address for correspondence: Professor Brian Davies, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Clinical Sciences Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050. Australia.

Synopsis

An investigation into observer variation and depressive phenomenology is described. A group of 6 clinicians independently completed a 43-item sheet for 20 depressed patients at the same clinical interview. The coefficient of agreements on the items are given. Patient variables and observer variables did not have any influence on the degree of agreement. There was also an agreement in the subtyping of depression.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carney, M. W. P., Roth, M. & Garside, R. F. (1965). The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and prediction of ECT response. British Journal of Psychiatry 111, 659674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, 3746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelsman, F., Vinar, O., Pichot, P., Hippius, H., Giberti, F., Rossi, L. & Overall, J. E. (1970). International comparison of diagnostic patterns. Transcultural Psychiatric Research 7, 130137.Google Scholar
Fleiss, J. L. (1971). Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bulletin 76, 378382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1968). The Classification of Depressive Illness. Maudsley Monograph No. 18. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E., Cooper, J. E., Gourlay, A. J., Copeland, J. R. M., Sharpe, L. & Gurland, B. J. (1971). Diagnostic criteria of American and British psychiatrists. Archives of General Psychiatry 25, 132140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, R. E., Pichot, P. & von Cranach, M. (1974). Diagnostic criteria of English, French and German psychiatrists. Psychological Medicine 4, 187195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiloh, L. G. & Garside, R. F. (1963). The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 109, 451463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kreitman, N., Sainsbury, P., Morrissey, J., Towers, J. & Scrivener, J. (1961). The reliability of psychiatric assessment: An analysis. Journal of Mental Science 107, 887908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Light, R. J. (1971). Measures of response agreement for qualitative data: some generalizations and alternatives. Psychological Bulletin 76, 365377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConaghy, N., Jaffe, A. D. & Murphy, B. (1967). The independence of neurotic and endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 113, 479484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed