Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T20:24:02.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enzyme engineering and the anatomy of equilibrium technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

Carl-Göran Hedén
Affiliation:
Karolinska Institutet and the Medical Research Council, S-104 01 Stockholm 60, Sweden

Extract

To talk about enzyme engineering in a context of global problems might seem easy, because the subject is so dynamic and its ramifications so numerous. One might for instance talk about the industrial use of immobilized enzymes to achieve steroid transformations suitable for large-scale production of drugs reducing fertility, or one could describe the application of the same technique for chopping off side-chains of penicillin and other antibiotics as a first step in the production of new semisynthetic drugs, that certainly have a global impact. Or it would be tempting to review the potential of enzyme engineering for synthesizing physiologically active polypeptides that find use in husbandry or medicine.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berezin, I. V. (1974). Development of an enzyme-catalyzed hydrogen fuel cell. Appendix 1 in First Annual Project Review. IFIAS Report, no. 7.Google Scholar
Borgström, G. (1974.). Livsmedelskrisen och geografins nyckelställning. Lecture Vegadagen April 24. YMER, p. 23.Google Scholar
Brown, L. R., Strawinski, R. J. & McClesky, C. S. (1964). The isolation and characterization of nethanomonas methano oxidans. Can. J. Microbiol. 10, 791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvin, M. (1975). Photosynthesis as a Resource for Energy and Materials. First Arturri I. Virtanen Memorial Lecture. Helsinki, Finland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, F. C., Kennedy, C. K., Postgate, J. R., Tubb, R. S. & Dixon, R. A. (1975). In Symposium on Dinitrogen Fixation (eds. Newton and Nyham, W. E.). Pullman: Washington State University Press.Google Scholar
Dandekar, V. M. (1973). Democratic-Socialist Path to Economic Development. Presidential Address, 36th All-India Economic Conference, 12 1973, pp. 1213.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R. & Ehrlich, A. H.The End of Affluence, p. 21. New York: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. & Harriman, R. L. (1971). How To Be a Survivor. New York: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Golueke, C. G. & Oswald, W. J. (1973). An algal regenerative system for single-family farms and villages. Compost Science, p. 12.Google Scholar
Hedén, C.-G. (1974). Microbiological aspects on the methanol economy. Annali Microbiol. 24, 137.Google Scholar
Hedén, C.-G. (1975). Some remarks on the biosynthesis of methanol. Comments at Cl-symposium concurred with 1st Intersect. Congr. of IAMS. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Hershfield, V., Boyer, H. W., Yanofsky, C., Lovell, M. A. & Helinski, D. R.Proc. natn. Biol. Sci. U.S.A. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Hughes, D. (1975). Waste not, wait not. New Scient. p. 705.Google Scholar
Laszlo, E. (1974). A Strategy for the Future: the Systems Approach to World Order. New York: Braziller.Google Scholar
Lindberg, A. A., Rosenberg, L., Ljunggren, D., Garegy, P. J., Svensson, S. & Wallin, H. (1974). Infection and Immunity 10, 541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McHale, J. & McHale, M. C. (1975). Human requirements, supply levels and outer bounds: a framework for thinking about the planetary bargain. Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. Programme in International Affairs.Google Scholar
Marconi, W. & Morisi, F. (1974). Fibre-entrapped enzymes. Symposium on Enzyme Engineering, 28 11. 1973. Academy of Engineering Sciences, report no. 70.Google Scholar
Mesarovic, M. & Pestel, E. (1974). Mankind of the turning point. 2nd Report to the Club of Rome. Swedish version. Stockholm: Alb. Bonnier.Google Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1975). The equality issue in world development. Nobel Memorial Lecture, 17 03 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1975). The unity of the social sciences. Plenary Address to the Society of Applied Anthropology, Amsterdam, 21 03.Google Scholar
Narayan, S. (1970). Vinoba, His Life and Work. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.Google Scholar
Naugle, J. E. (1974). Outlook for Space. Memorandum on Smithsonian Symposium, 11 6, Dep. Ass. Adm, NASA. Washington D.C. 20546.Google Scholar
Peter, L. J. (1969). The Peter Principle. New York: Morrow.Google Scholar
Prasad, C. R., Prasad, K. K. & Reddy, A. K. N. (1974). Bio-gas plants: prospects, problems and tasks. Economic & Political Weekly, 9, 1347.Google Scholar
Royston, M. G. (1975). Non-waste Technology. Development Forum. 04 1975.Google Scholar
Shanmugan, K. T. & Valentine, R. C. (1975). Microbial production of ammonium ion from nitrogen. Proc. natn. Biol. Sci. 72, 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigurdson, J. (1975). Resources and environment in China. Ambio. 4, 112.Google Scholar
Silver, R. S. (1974). The misuses of science. New Scient. 5 06, p. 555.Google Scholar
Szent-Györgi, A. Little catechism. Bull. Atomic Scientists, 04 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toffler, A. (1975). Interview, US News and World Reports Inc. Quoted in Svenska Dagbladet, 28 07 1975.Google Scholar
Wade, N. (1975). New alchemy institute: Search for an alternative agriculture.. Science, N.Y. 187, 727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed