Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T20:19:27.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A focus for biophysical research in energy problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

Thomas H. Moss
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598

Abstract

There is widespread agreement that solar energy is the most promising long-range energy source. However, contemporary technology for bulk energy storage is so primitive that full use of the inevitably erratic solar energy flux is severely limited. Biological systems have perfected methods of storing solar energy for later use in periods of darkness, and it is argued in this symposium presentation that there are many frontiers in biophysics related to the solar energy storage problem. Moreover, the conceivable biological storage systems span a wide range of technology, with appropriate applications in societies of widely varying degrees of industrial development. Use of biological systems to produce hydrogen from solar energy may be among the most versatile of these applications. The entire problem of bioconversion of solar energy presents an excellent example of how the needs for basic scientific understanding and application engineering can be very tightly interwoven.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bineman, J. R., Berenson, J. A., Kaplan, N. O. & Kamen, M. D. (1973). Hydrogen evolution by a chloroplast-ferredoxin-hydrogenase system. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 2317–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, N. (1973). Photo-hydrogen metabolism in algae: Can this process be utilized and an energy produced of any magnitude? In Proceedings of the Workshop on Bio-Solar Conversion, pp. 913. U.S. National Science Foundation report RANN G140253.Google Scholar
Bjorkman, O. & Berry, J. (1973). High-efficiency photosynthesis. Scient. Am. 229, (4), 8093.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, W. H., Alff, R. K. & Jarvis, P. M. (1974). Pumped air storage for electric power generation. In Energy Development, pp. 30–6. IEEE Power Engineering Society Papers.Google Scholar
Downton, W. J. S. (1970). Adaptive and evolutionary aspects of C4 photosynthesis. In Photosynthesis and Photorespiration (ed. Hatch, M. D., Osmond, C. B. and Slayter, R. O.), pp. 317, Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Federal Council on Science and Technology (1972). Total Energy Systems, Urban Energy Systems, Residential Energy Consumption, Appendix H.Google Scholar
Hausz, W. & Meyer, C. F. (1975). Energy conservation: Is the heat storage well the key? Public Utilities Fortnightly 95, 34–8.Google Scholar
Intertechnology Corporation (1971). The U.S. Energy Problem, Appendix H.Google Scholar
Jackson, W. A. & Volk, R. J. (1970). Photorespiration. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 21, 385432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakubowski, M. (1972). Flywheel energy buffer. In Conference Proceedings, 7th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, San Diego, 1972, pp. 1141–5.Google Scholar
Kok, B. (1973). Photosynthesis. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Bio-Solar Conversion, pp. 2230. U.S. National Science Foundation report RANN G140253.Google Scholar
Krampitz, L. O. (1973). Biophotolysis of Water. National Technical Information Service Report PB227747/3GA.Google Scholar
Lorsch, H. G. (1974). Thermal energy storage devices suitable for solar heating. 9th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Proceedings, San Francisco, 1974, pp. 572–7.Google Scholar
Mytton, R. J.The present potential of C & S solar cells as a future contender for photovoltaic space and terrestrial power applications. Solar Energy 16, 3344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Academy of Engineering (1974). U.S. Energy Prospects: An Engineering Viewpoint, pp. 6970.Google Scholar
National Academy of Engineering (1974 a) Biconversion: Energy farming and recycling wastes for power. Mosaic 5, 19.Google Scholar
National Academy of Engineering (1974 b) Storage: making H while the sun shines. Mosaic 5, 23.Google Scholar
Pain, B. & Phipps, R. (1975). The energy to grow maize. New Scientist 66, 394–6.Google Scholar
Post, R. F. & Post, S. F. (1973). Flywheels. Scient. Am. 229 (6), 1723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, F. C. & Allen, A. E. (1974). Energy storage underground. In Energy Development, pp. 21–9. IEEE Power Engineering Society Papers.Google Scholar
Tang, C. W. & Albrecht, A. C. (1975). Chlorophyll-a photovoltaic cells. Nature, Lond. 254, 507–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar