Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T14:33:58.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Time Variations of Erosional Force and Grain Size in Pleistocene Lake Sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kenji Kashiwaya
Affiliation:
The Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan
Atsuyuki Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa, Osaka 572, Japan
Kaoru Fukuyama
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Mie University, Tsu 514, Japan

Abstract

Theoretical investigations on models of the developmental processes of erosional features show that the time variations in erosional force have more sensitive influence on the time fluctuation of eroded material, such as sediments in lakes, than that of the quantity representing erosional features, such as volume of mountains. Time sequences of grain-size distributions from the Pleistocene sediments in Lake Biwa, central Japan indicate dominant periodicities of about 40,000 and 20,000 yr, very close to those predicted from the Milankovitch theory. The time variations of the grain-size parameters which may be indicators of erosional forces are very similar to that of the caloric summer insolation in the Northern Hemisphere.

Type
Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Battarbee, R. W. Appleby, P. G. Odell, K. Flower, R. J. 210Pb dating of Scottish Lake sediments, afforestation and accelerated soil erosion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10 1985 137 142 Google Scholar
Berger, A. Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quarternary climatic changes. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 35 1978 2362 2366 Google Scholar
Berger, A. Imbrie, J. Kukla, G. Saltzman, B. Milankovitch and Climate—Understanding the Response to Astronomical Forcing. 1984 Reidel Dordrecht Google Scholar
Burg, J. P. Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis. Paper presented at the 37th meeting. Soc. of Explor. Geophys.. Oklahoma, Oct. 1967 1967 Google Scholar
Hayashi, Y. Space-time cross spectral analysis using the maximum entropy method. Journal of the Meterological Society of Japan 59 1981 620 624 Google Scholar
Horie, S. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 1–11 1972–1983 Google Scholar
Horie, S. Lake Biwa. 1984 JUNK Dordrecht Google Scholar
Inman, D. L. Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 22 1952 125 145 Google Scholar
Kashiwaya, K. A mathematical model of the erosional process of a mountain. Transactions of the Japanese Geomorphological Union 7 1986 69 77 Google Scholar
Kashiwaya, K. Theoretical investigation on time variation of drainage density. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 12 1987 in press Google Scholar
Milankovitch, M. Mathematische Klimalehre und Astronomische Theorie der Klimashwankungen 1930 Gebruder Borntraeger Berlin Google Scholar
Yamamoto, A. Paleoprecipitational change estimated from the grain size variations in the 200m-long core from Lake Biwa. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 4 1976 179 203 Google Scholar
Yamamoto, A. Kanari, S. Fukuo, Y. Horie, S. Consolidation and dating of the sediments in the core sample from Lake Biwa. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 2 1974 135 144 Google Scholar
Yamamoto, A. Kashiwaya, K. Fukuyama, K. Periodic variations of grain size in the 200 meter core sample from Lake Biwa. Transactions of the Japanese Geomorphological Union 5 1984 345 352 Google Scholar
Yamamoto, A. Kashiwaya, K. Fukuyama, K. Periodic variations of grain size in Pleistocene sediments in Lake Biwa and earth-orbital cycles. Geophysical Research Letters 12 1985 585 588 Google Scholar
Yokoyama, T. Horie, S. Lithofacies of a 200 m-core sample from Lake Biwa. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 2 1974 31 37 Google Scholar