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Hydrological dynamics and fire history of the last 1300 years in western Siberia reconstructed from a high-resolution, ombrotrophic peat archive

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mariusz Lamentowicz ,
Michał Słowiński ,
Katarzyna Marcisz ,
Małgorzata Zielińska ,
Karolina Kaliszan ,
Elena Lapshina ,
Daniel Gilbert ,
Alexandre Buttler ,
Barbara Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł  and
Vincent E.J. Jassey
...Show all authors
Mariusz Lamentowicz
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, PL–61 680 Poznań, Poland Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Michał Słowiński
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Resources and Geohazards, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kopernika 19, 87-100 Toruń, Poland GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 5.2–Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
Katarzyna Marcisz
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, PL–61 680 Poznań, Poland Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Małgorzata Zielińska
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, PL–61 680 Poznań, Poland Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Karolina Kaliszan
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, PL–61 680 Poznań, Poland
Elena Lapshina
Affiliation:
Yugra State University, Chekhova 16, 628012 Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Daniel Gilbert
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-environment, UMR 6249 CNRS, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon Cedex, France
Alexandre Buttler
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-environment, UMR 6249 CNRS, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besancon Cedex, France Swiss Federal Research Institute-WSL, Community Ecology Research Unit, Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ÉcolePolytechniqueFédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental, Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Barbara Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł
Affiliation:
Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Vincent E.J. Jassey
Affiliation:
Swiss Federal Research Institute-WSL, Community Ecology Research Unit, Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ÉcolePolytechniqueFédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental, Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Fatima Laggoun-Defarge
Affiliation:
Universitéd’Orléans, CNRS/INSU, BRGM, ISTO, UMR, 45071 Orléans, France
Piotr Kołaczek
Affiliation:
Department of Biogeography and Paleoecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Dzięgielowa 27, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
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Abstract

Siberian peatlands provide records of past changes in the continental climate of Eurasia. We analyzed a core from Mukhrino mire in western Siberia to reconstruct environmental change in this region over the last 1300 years. The pollen analysis revealed little variation of local pine-birch forests. A testate amoebae transfer function was used to generate a quantitative water-table reconstruction; pollen, plant macrofossils, and charcoal were analyzed to reconstruct changes in vegetation and fire activity. The study revealed that Mukhrino mire was wet until the Little Ice Age (LIA), when drought was recorded. Dry conditions during the LIA are consistent with other studies from central and eastern Europe, and with the pattern of carbon accumulation across the Northern Hemisphere. A significant increase in fire activity between ca. AD 1975 and 1990 may be associated with the development of the nearby city of Khanty-Mansiysk, as well as with the prevailing positive Arctic Oscillation.

Keywords

Testate amoebaePollenMacrofossilsTransfer functionPeatSiberiaCharcoal
Type
Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 84 , Issue 3 , November 2015 , pp. 312 - 325
Copyright
University of Washington

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