Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-qvshk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-06T09:21:07.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Leaf Physiognomy and Climate: A Multivariate Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

J. M. Davis  and
S. E. Taylor
J. M. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650, USA
S. E. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that leaf physiognomy is representative of the local or microclimate conditions under which plants grow. The physiognomy of leaf samples from Oregon, Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee, and the Panama Canal Zone has been related to the microclimate using Walter diagrams and Thornthwaite water-budget data. A technique to aid paleoclimatologists in identifying the nature of the microclimate from leaf physiognomy utilizes statistical procedures to classify leaf samples into one of six microclimate regimes based on leaf physiognomy information available from fossilized samples.

Type
Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , November 1980 , pp. 337 - 348
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barr, A.J. Goodnight, J.H. Sall, J.P. Helwig, J.T. A User's Guide to SAS 76 1976 SAS institute Inc Raleigh Google Scholar
Cooley, W.W. Lohnes, P.R. Multivariate Data Analysis 1971 John Wiley New York Google Scholar
Davis, J.C. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology 1973 John Wiley New York Google Scholar
Dilcher, D.L. A paleoclimatic interpretation of the eocene floras of southeastern North America Graham, A. Vegetation and Vegetational History of Northern Latin America 1973 Elsevier New York Google Scholar
Dolph, G.E. Variation in leaf margin with respect to climate in Costa Rica. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106 1979 104 109 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolph, G.E. Dilcher, D.L. Variation in leaf size with respect to climate in Costa Rica. Biotropica 1979 in press Google Scholar
Dolph, G.E. Dilcher, D.L. Variation in leaf size with repect to climate in the Western Hemisphere. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1979 in press CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, D.M. Man and His Environment: Climate 1972 Harper and Row New York Google Scholar
Holdridge, L.R. Life Zone Ecology 1967 Tropical Science Center San Jose, Costa Rica Google Scholar
Johnson, S.C. Hierarchical cluster schemes. Psychometrika 32 1967 241 254 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mather, J.R. Yoshioka, G.A. The role of climate in the distribution of vegetation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 58 1968 29 41 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mather, P.M. Computational Methods of Multivariate Analysis in Physical Geography 1976 John Wiley London Google Scholar
Nie, N.H. Hull, C.H. Jenkins, J.G. Steinbrenner, K. Bent, D.H. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 1975 McGraw-Hill New York Google Scholar
Parkhurst, D.F. Loucks, O.L. Optimal leaf size in relation to environment. Journal of Ecology 60 1972 505 537 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkhurst, D.F. Duncan, P.R. Gates, D.M. Kreith, F. Wind-tunnel modelling of convection of heat between air and broad leaves of plants. Agricultural Meteorology 5 1968 33 47 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pielou, E.C. Mathematical Ecology 1977 John Wiley New York Google Scholar
Sharma, G.K. Cuticular variations in Kalanchoe and Datura . Ph.D. Thesis 1967 Univ. of Missouri Columbia Google Scholar
Tatsuoka, M.M. Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research 1971 John Wiley New York Google Scholar
Taylor, S.E. Ecological implications of leaf morphology considered from the standpoint of energy relations and productivity. Ph.D. Thesis 1971 Washington University St. Louis Google Scholar
Taylor, S.E. Sexton, O.J. Some implications of leaf tearing in Musaceae. Ecology 50 1972 143 149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S.E. Optimal leaf from Gates, D. et al. Perspectives of Biophysical Ecology 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg Google Scholar
Walter, H. Vegetation of the Earth 1973 Springer-Verlag New York Google Scholar
Wolfe, J.A. Tertiary climatic fluctuations and methods of analysis of tertiary floras. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 9 1971 27 57 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, J.A. A paleobotanical interpretation of tertiary climates in the northern hemisphere. American Scientist 55 1978 694 703 Google Scholar