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Broome Creole: Aboriginal and Asian Partnerships along the Kimberley Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

Sarah Yu
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Extract

Romantic Broome — the pearling centre of the North West … the locale of exciting novels! White-sailed luggers skimming across azure seas in the early dawn. Colowful Asiatics jostling in Sheba Lane — the famous street 0’ Pearls. And languorous tropical nights beneath the glittering southern Cross.

Type
Research Article
Information
Queensland Review , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , November 1999 , pp. 59 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 

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References

Notes

1 Gore, Stuart, Overlanding with Annabel, Angus and Robertson, 1956, p. 78.Google Scholar

2 Blackbirding was a practice in which pearlers or pastoralists would capture Aboriginal men and women to work on the boats as divers. There was much abuse of Aboriginal divers, in particular of the women.Google Scholar

3 Interview with Doris Mathews, Broome, September, 1992.Google Scholar

4 Dept of the North West, in-letter 376/45, 1949, Battye Library.Google Scholar

5 Edwards, Hugh, Port of Pearls, Adelaide, Rigby 1983; Mary Albertus Bain, Full Fathom Five, Perth, Artlook Books 1982; Ion Idriess, Forty Fathoms Deep, Sydney, Angus and Robertson 1942.Google Scholar

6 Interview with Edna Hopiga, Broome, May 1999.Google Scholar

7 Isdell, J. to Henry Prinsep, Chief Protector (hereafter CPA), 18.10.07, Aborigines Department, ACC255 746/07, Battye Library.Google Scholar

8 Felde, John Zum (manager of Anna Plains station) to CPA, 1902, Aborigines Dept, ACC255 537/02, Battye Library.Google Scholar

9 Isdell to CPA, Aborigines Dept, ACC255 730/07, Battye Library.Google Scholar

10 Olivey, G.S., Travelling Inspector to CPA, 6.6.1903, Aborigines Dept, ACC255, 10/03, Battye Library.Google Scholar

11 Isdell to CPA, 18.10.07, Aborigines Dept, ACC255, 746/07, Battye Library.Google Scholar

12 Ibid. Google Scholar

13 Tuckett, F. Ww. (Manger of La Grange ration depot) to CPA, Report for the year 1900, Aborigines Dept ACC255 103/00, Battye Library.Google Scholar

14 Jebb, Mary Anne, “Isolating the Problem: The Lock Hospitals Experiment 1908 – 1930”, Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 1987.Google Scholar

15 Ibid. Google Scholar

16 Diana Plater and Ollie Smith, “Emotionally Involved: Ollie and Diana's Story” unpublished manuscript, 1999, Ch. 9, p. 1.Google Scholar

17 Middleton's memo to his minister, January, 1951, in Ollie Smith's personal file, Dept. Native Affairs 376/45.Google Scholar

18 Plater and Smith, ch. 9, p. 3.Google Scholar

19 Plater and Smith, ch. 9, p. 2.Google Scholar

20 Ollie Smith's personal file, Dep. Native Affairs 376/45.Google Scholar

21 Interview with Betty Smith (Rita's sister), Broome 1997.Google Scholar

22 Police Department file 4970/35, 1951, in Ollie Smith's personal file, Dept. Native Affairs 376/45.Google Scholar

23 Dora Smith's personal file, Dept. Native Affairs 1050/47.Google Scholar

24 Ollie in Plater & Smith, p. 6. [Binghi, a once popular colloquialism for Aborigines, shares its meaning of “elder brother” in the Awabakal language of NSW (bingay) with the Indonesian abang, colloquially bung Ed.]Google Scholar

25 Ollie in Plater & Smith, pp 7–8.Google Scholar

26 Plater & Smith, ch. 9, p. 15.Google Scholar

27 The “Hill” refers to Kennedy Hill which rises above Chinatown. An Aboriginal reserve was established in the 1950s, to keep the town Aborigines out of sight of the general community. It is now prime real estate.Google Scholar

28 Interview with Philip Dolby, Broome 1999.Google Scholar

29 Ibid. Google Scholar

30 Ibid. Google Scholar

31 Ibid. Google Scholar

32 Olivey to CPA, 6.6.1903, Aborigines Department, ACC255 10/03, Battye Library.Google Scholar

33 Interview with Mohammed Sabri Hamid, Broome, May 1999.Google Scholar

34 Interview with Pearl Hamaguchi, Broome, July 1997.Google Scholar