Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T02:28:46.692Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Unraveling the Occupation History of the Cremation Cemetery at Wijnegem/Blikstraat (Belgium)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

Guy De Mulder ,
Mark Van Strydonck ,
Mathieu Boudin  and
Ignace Bourgeois
Guy De Mulder*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Mark Van Strydonck
Affiliation:
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Jubelpark 1, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Mathieu Boudin
Affiliation:
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Jubelpark 1, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Ignace Bourgeois
Affiliation:
Department for Culture, Province of Antwerp, Desguinlaan 100, B-2018 Antwerpen-m, Belgium
*
*Corresponding author. Email: guy.demulder@ugent.be.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Recently a cremation cemetery was excavated at the site of Wijnegem where 29 cremation graves and 9 funerary monuments were uncovered. Thirty radiocarbon (14C) dates were carried out, mostly on cremated bone but also 10 charcoal samples were dated. Twenty-four cremations were studied. Four ring ditches were dated by charcoal samples from the infill of the ditch. The 14C dates showed an interesting long-term occupation of the cemetery. Different phases were ascertained. The history of the cemetery starts in the northern part of the site around a circular funerary monument. Two cremations were dated at the transition of the Early to Middle Bronze Ages. Two other graves represent the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Ages. The main occupation period dates between the end of the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. Finally, an isolated cremation grave marks the definite abandonment of the site during the Late Iron Age.

Keywords

Bayesian modelingcemeterycremationprotohistoricradiocarbon AMS dating
Type
Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 59 , Special Issue 6: 8th International Symposium, Edinburgh, 27 June – 1 July, 2016 Part 2 of 2 , December 2017 , pp. 1645 - 1656
Copyright
© 2017 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 8th Radiocarbon & Archaeology Symposium, Edinburgh, UK, 27 June–1 July 2016

References

REFERENCES

Boudin, M, Van Strydonck, M, van den Brande, T, Synal, H.-A, Wacker, L. 2015. RICH – A new AMS facility at the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Brussels, Belgium. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 361:120–123.Google Scholar
Bourgeois, J, Cherretté, B. 2005. L’âge du Bronze et le premier âge du Fer dans les Flandres occidentale et orientale (Belgique) : un état de la question. In: Bourgeois J, Talon M, editors. L’âge Bronze du Nord de la France dans son contexte européen. Paris: CTHS/APRAB. p 43–81.Google Scholar
Bracke, M. 2016. Paper presentation at the annual conference Lunula at 27/02/2016 in Bruges.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–360.Google Scholar
De Laet, S-J. 1982. La Belgique d’avant les Romains. Wetteren: Editions Universa. 793 p.Google Scholar
Delattre, V, Peake, R. 2015. La nécropole de «la Croix-Saint-Jacques» à Marolles-sur-Seine (Seine-et-Marne) et l’étape du Bronze final à l’interfluve Seinne-Yonne. Paris: Société préhistorique française. 182 p.Google Scholar
De Mulder, G. 1994. Aspects of the funeral ritual in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the western part of the Flemish region. Helinium 34(1):94–133.Google Scholar
De Mulder, G. 2010. Old bones, new ideas: 14C-dating of cremated bones from Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age urnfield cemeteries in Flanders, Belgium. In: Sterry M, Tullett A, Ray N, editors. In search of the Iron Age. Proceedings of the Iron Age Research Student Seminar 2008, University of Leicester. Leicester: School of Archaeology and Ancient history, University of Leicester. p 217–243.Google Scholar
De Mulder, G. 2011. Funeraire rituelen in het Scheldebekken tijdens de late bronstijd en de vroege ijzertijd. De grafvelden in hun maatschappelijke context [unpublished PhD thesis]. Gent University. 542 p. (https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2118170).Google Scholar
De Mulder, G, Van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M, Lerclercq, W, Paridaens, N, Warmenbol, E. 2007. Re-evaluation of the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age chronology of the western Belgian urnfields based on 14C dating. Radiocarbon 49(2):499–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Mulder, G, Van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M. 2009. The impact of cremated bone dating on the archaeological chronology of the Low Countries. Radiocarbon 51(2):579–600.Google Scholar
De Mulder, G, Deweirdt, E. 2012. L’organisation interne des champs d’urnes en Flandre. L’exemple de Destelbergen/Eenbeekeinde. In: Bérenger D, Bourgeois J, Talon M, Wirth S, editors. Gräberlandschaften der Bronzezeit/Paysages funéraires de l’Âge du Bronze. Internationales Kolloquium zur Bronzezeit/Colloque international sur l’âge du Bronze Herne 15-18 Oktober/octobre 2008. Darmstadt: Verlag Philipp von Zabern. p 125–147.Google Scholar
De Mulder, G, Bourgeois, I. 2014. Le champs d’urnes de Kontich/Duffelsesteenweg (province d’Anvers, Belgique). In: Cahen-Delhaye A, De Mulder G, editors. Des espaces aux esprits. L’organisation de la mort aux âges des Métaux dans le nord-ouest de l’Europe. Actes du colloque de la C.A.M. et de la S.B.E.C., Moulins de Beez à Namur, les 24 et 25 février 2012. Namur: Institut du patrimoine wallon. p 75–81.Google Scholar
De Reu, J. 2014. The northwest Belgian Bronze Age barrow in context: a review from the 14C chronology from the Late Neolithic to Bronze Age. Radiocarbon 56(2):479–488.Google Scholar
De Reu, J, Bourgeois, J. 2013. Bronze Age barrow research in Sandy Flanders (NW Belgium): an overview. In: Fontijn D, Louwen A, Van der Vaart S, Wentink K, editors. Beyond Barrows. Current Research on the Structuration and the Perception of the Prehistoric Landscape Through Monuments. Leiden: Sidestone Press. p 155–194.Google Scholar
Hazen, P, Drenth, E. 2014. Bewoningssporen en een crematiegraf uit de bronstijd en ijzertijd aan de Tritsstraat te Kampenhout (prov. Vlaams-Brabant, België). Lunula. Archaeologia protohistórica XXII:89–92.Google Scholar
Lenda, S, Deborde, G, Depierre, G, Turé, I. 2012. Evolution de la nécropole de Jâlons (lieu-dit La Grande Pâture, Marne) du Bronze ancien au premier âge du Fer. In: Bérenger D, Bourgeois J, Talon M, Wirth S, editors. Gräberlandschaften der Bronzezeit/Paysages funéraires de l’Âge du Bronze. Internationales Kolloquium zur Bronzezeit/Colloque international sur l’âge du Bronze Herne 15-18 Oktober/octobre 2008. Darmstadt: Verlag Philipp von Zabern. p 283–293.Google Scholar
Nadeau, M-J, Grootes, PM, Schliecher, M, Hasselberg, P, Rieck, A, Bitterling, M. 1998. Sample throughput and data quality at the Leibniz-Labor AMS facility. Radiocarbon 40(1):239–245.Google Scholar
Peake, R, Delattre, V. 2005. L’apport des analyses 14C à l’étude de la nécropole de l’âge du Bronze de “La Croix de la Mission” à Marolles-sur-Seine. Revue archéologique du Centre de la France 44:5–25.Google Scholar
Pede, R, Jacobs, B, De Mulder, G. 2011. Preventief archeologisch onderzoek langs de Blikstraat te Wijnegem tijdens 2007-2009: overzicht van de resultaten uit de ijzertijd. AVRA Bulletin 11:21–28.Google Scholar
Pede, R, Jacobs, B, Klinkenborg, S, De Mulder, G. 2014. Une occupation funéraire de longue durée : la nécropole de l‘âge du Bronze au début du second âge du Fer à Wijnegem/Blikstraat (province d’Anvers, Blikstraat). Bulletin de l’Association pour la Promotion des Recherches sur l’Age du Bronze 12:42–48.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Hatté, C, Heaton, TJ, Hoffmann, DL, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, ME, Southon, JR, Staff, RA, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temmerman, B. 2007. Het urnenveld van Neerharen-Rekem. Reconstructie en betekenis van grafrituelen in de late bronstijd-vroege ijzertijd [unpublished PhD thesis]. Brussels: Free University. 534 p.Google Scholar
Van Beeck, R, De Mulder, G. 2014. Circles, cycles and ancestral connotations. The long-term history and perception of late prehistoric barrows and urnfields in Flanders (Belgium). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 80:299–326.Google Scholar
Van Strydonck, M, Van der Borg, K. 1991. The construction of a preparation line for AMS-targets at the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels. Bulletin Koninklijk Instituut voor het Kunstpatrimonium 23:228–234.Google Scholar
Van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M, De Mulder, G. 2009. 14C dating of cremated bones: the issue of sample contamination. Radiocarbon 51(2):553–568.Google Scholar
Van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M, De Mulder, G. 2010. The carbon origin of structural carbonate in bone apatite from cremated bones. Radiocarbon 52(2):578–586.Google Scholar