Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T22:24:54.203Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Vintage Model of Scrapping and Investment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Alan Ingham
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Alister Ulph
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Mehmet Toker
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Get access

Summary

This paper constructs and estimates a vintage model of production for manufacturing in the U.K. including the investment and scrapping decisions. The model uses a generalised Leontief flexible functional form, which allows for the testing of ex-ante and ex-post substitution. The data does not allow the rejection of some substitutability at both ex-ante and ex-post stages. The model also allows for an examination of price responsiveness of input-output coefficients. Finally the model is used to construct a capacity utilisation index.

Résumé

Résumé

Cet article modélise et estime un modèle de production à générations de capital pour l’industrie manufacturière britannique, en intégrant les décisions d’investissement et d’amortissement. Le modèle utilise une forme fonctionnelle flexible généralisée du modèle de Léontief, qui permet une estimation à la fois de la substitution ex-ante et la substitution ex-post. Les données ne permettent pas de rejeter la substituabilité à des étapes antérieures et postérieures à l’installation de l’équipement. Le modèle permet aussi une analyse de la sensibilité des prix aux coefficients d’input-output. Finalement, le modèle admet la construction d’un indice d’utilisation des capacités.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

The work reported in this paper is supported by a grant from the U.K. Department of Energy, for which we are very grateful. The comments and advice of Penelope Rowlatt and Richard Wester by throughout the project have been very valuable. We are also grateful to our colleagues John Aldrich, Grayham Mizon and Ray O’Brien for their advice. We alone are responsible for the views expressed here.

References

REFERENCES

Ansar, J., Ingham, A., Leon, G., Toker, M. and Ulph, A. (1987a), Capacity in a Vintage Model of U.K. Manufacturing, in: Heathfield, D. and Bosworth, D. (eds), Working Below Capacity, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ansar, J., Ingham, A., Toker, M. and Ulph, A. (1987b), A Vintage Model of Labour Demand by U.K. Manufacturing, Recherches Economiques de Louvain, 53(l),pp. 326.Google Scholar
Bliss, C. (1975), Capital Theory and the Distribution of Income, North Holland.Google Scholar
Fuss, M. (1977), The Structure of Technology over Time, Econometrica, 45(8).Google Scholar
Nickell, S. (1978), The Investment Decisions of Firms, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Press, W.H., Flannery, B.P.,Teukolsky, S.A. and Vetterling, W.T. (1986), Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar