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Reconstructing the Word: the Political Prophecies of Elizabeth Barton (1506-1534)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Diane Watt*
Affiliation:
University of Wales, Aberystwyth

Extract

On 20 April 1534, a twenty-eight year-old Benedictine nun from the convent of St Sepulchre's in Canterbury was hanged at Tyburn alongside her confessor and a number of their associates. The nun was Elizabeth Barton, a former servant from the parish of Aldington in Kent. Barton and her companions were attainted of treason by a Parliamentary Act which asserts that they maliciously opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Katherine of Aragon and “‘traterously attempted many notable actes intendyng therbye the disturbaunce of the pease and tranquyllytie of this Realme.”

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1997

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References

Bibliography

a) Manuscripts

b) Early Printed Books and Tracts Published Before 1800

c) Medieval and Early Modern Works Edited or Reprinted After 1800 (listed alphabetically under author, title or, where appropriate, under editor)

London, British Library, MS Cleopatra Eiv. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
London, BL, MS Harley 4990. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
London, Public Records Office, SP 1/50; SP 1/73; SP 1/77; SP 1/79; SP 1/80; SP 1/82; SP 1/138; SP 1/139; SP 1/140; SP 1/143. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
Lambarde, William. A perambulation of Kent: conteining the description … of that shyre (1576), STC 15175.Google Scholar
Lambarde, William. A perambulation of Kent…. now increased and altered (1596), STC 15176.Google Scholar
Morison, Richard. Apomaxis calvmniarum (1537), STC 18109.Google Scholar
Bridget of Sweden. The Liber Celestis of St Bridget of Sweden, ed. Ellis, R., EETS.291. Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
Byrne, M. St.- C., ed. The Lisle Letters. 6 vols. Chicago, 1981.Google Scholar
Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, Relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, ed. Begenroth, G.A. et al. London, 1862-1947.Google Scholar
Cavendish, George. The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey, ed. Sylvester, R.S., EETS, 243. London, 1959.Google Scholar
Cranmer, Thomas. A Confutation of Unwritten Verities in The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, 4:143244, ed. Jenkyns, H.. Oxford, 1833.Google Scholar
Cranmer, Thomas. The Works of Thomas Cranmer, ed. Cox, J.E.. 2 vols. Cambridge, 1846.Google Scholar
Cromwell, Thomas. Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell, ed. Merriman, R.B.. 2 vols. Oxford, 1968.Google Scholar
Foxe, John. The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe, ed. Pratt, J.. 8 vols. 4th ed., London, 1877.Google Scholar
Geoffrey of Monmouth. History of the Kings of England, trans. Evans, S., rev. Dunn, C.W.. London, 1963.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward. Hall's Chronicle; containing the History of England, ed. Ellis, H.. London, 1809.Google Scholar
Hall, Richard. Vie du bienbeureux martyr Jean Fisher, Cardinal, Evêque de Rochester (†1535), ed. Fr. van Ortroy. Brussels, 1893.Google Scholar
Horstman, C, ed. Yorkshire Writers: Richard Rolle of Hampole an English Father of the Church and His Followers. 2 vols. London, 1895. 1896.Google Scholar
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, ed. Brewer, J.S., Gairdner, J. and Brodie, R.H.. Vaduz, 1965.Google Scholar
More, Thomas. The Correspondence of Sir Thomas More, ed. Rogers, E.F.. Princeton, 1947.Google Scholar
More, Thomas. A Dialogue Concerning Heresies, ed. Lawler, T.C., Marc'hadour, G. and Marius, R.C.. 2 parts. The Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More, 3. New Haven, 1981.Google Scholar
Raymond of Capua. The Life of Saint Catherine of Siena, trans. Lamb, G.. London, 1960.Google Scholar
Simmons, T.F., ed. The Lay Folks Mass Book or the Manner of Hearing Mass. EETS, o.s. 71. London, 1879.Google Scholar
Statutes of the Realm, ed. Luders, A. et al. 11 vols. 1810-1828.Google Scholar
Tyndale, William. The Obedience of a Christian Man in Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scripture, ed. Walter, H., 127344. Cambridge, 1848.Google Scholar
Tyndale, William. An Answer to Sir Thomas Mores Dialogue, ed. Walter, H.. Cambridge, 1850.Google Scholar
Whatmore, L.E., ed. “The Sermon against the Holy Maid of Kent and her Adherents, delivered at Paul's Cross, November the 23rd, 1533, and at Canterbury, December the 7th.” English Historical Review 58 (1943): 463–75.10.1093/ehr/LVIII.CCXXXII.463Google Scholar
Wright, T., ed. Three Chapters of Letters Relating to the Suppression of Monasteries. CS, o.s. 26. London, 1843.Google Scholar
Atkinson, C.W. Mystic and Pilgrim: The Book and the World of Margery Kempe. Ithaca, 1983.Google Scholar
Bell, Rudolph M.. Holy Anorexia. Chicago, 1985.10.7208/chicago/9780226169743.001.0001Google Scholar
Brigden, Susan. London and the Reformation. Oxford, 1989.Google Scholar
Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. Berkeley, 1987.Google Scholar
Cheney, A.D.The Holy Maid of Kent.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society n.s. 18 (1904): 107-29.10.2307/3678072Google Scholar
Clanchy, M.T. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307. 2d ed., London, 1993.Google Scholar
Clay, Rotha May. The Hermits and Anchorites of England. London, 1914.Google Scholar
Devereux, E.J.Elizabeth Barton and Tudor Censorship.” Bulletin of the John Ryland's Library 49 (1966-1967): 91106.10.7227/BJRL.49.1.5Google Scholar
Dodds, M.D.Political Prophecies in the Reign of Henry VIII.” Modem Languages Review 11 (1916): 276. 84.10.2307/3713525Google Scholar
Duffy, Eamon. The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, C.1400-C.1580. New Haven, 1992.Google Scholar
Elton, G.R. Policy and Police: the Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge, 1972.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Sheridan, A.. London, 1975.Google Scholar
Fox, Alistair. “Prophecies and Politics in the Reign of Henry VIII.” In Reassessing the Henrician Age: Humanism, Politics and Reform 1500-1550, ed., Fox, A. and Guy, J., 7794. Oxford, 1986.Google Scholar
Gray, D. “Popular Religion and Late Medieval English Literature.” In Religion in the Poetry and Drama of the Late Middle Ages in England, ed. Boitani, P. and Torti, A., 128. Cambridge, 1990.Google Scholar
Guy, John. Tudor England. Oxford, 1988.Google Scholar
Hamilton, D.B., and Strier, R., eds. Religion, Literature, and Politics in Post-Reformation Britain, 1540-1688. Cambridge, 1996.10.1017/CBO9780511518928Google Scholar
Holdsworth, C J.Visions and Visionaries in the Middle Ages.” History 48 (1963): 141–53.10.1111/j.1468-229X.1963.tb02314.xGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Jonathan. Pastors and Visionaries: Religion and Secular Life in Late Medieval Yorkshire. Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1988.Google Scholar
Jansen, Sharon L. Political Protest and Prophecy under Henry VIII. Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1991.Google Scholar
Jordan, Constance. Renaissance Feminism: Literary Texts and Political Models. Ithaca, 1990.Google Scholar
Knowles, David. The Religious Orders in England. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1948.1959.Google Scholar
Lehmberg, R.E.Parliamentary Attainder in the Reign of Henry VIII.” The Historical Journal 18 (1975): 675702.10.1017/S0018246X00008852Google Scholar
McKee, J.R. Dame Elizabeth Barton, O.S.B, The Holy Maid of Kent. London, 1925.Google Scholar
Naish, Camille. Death Comes to the Maiden: Sex and Execution 1431-1933. London, 1991.Google Scholar
Neame, A. The Holy Maid of Kent: the Life of Elizabeth Barton, 1506-1534. London, 1971.Google Scholar
Purkiss, D.Producing the Voice, Consuming the Body: Women Prophets of the Seventeenth Century.” In Women, Writing, History 1640-1740, ed. Grundy, I. and Wiseman, S.. London, 1992.Google Scholar
Rex, R.The Execution of the Holy Maid of Kent.” Historical Research 64 (1991): 216–20.10.1111/j.1468-2281.1991.tb01795.xGoogle Scholar
Rubin, Miri. Corpus Christi: the Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture. Cambridge, 1991.Google Scholar
Smith, Nigel. Perfection Proclaimed: Language and Literature in English Radical Religion 1640-1660. Oxford, 1989.Google Scholar
Taylor, Rupert. The Political Prophecy in England. New York, 1967.Google Scholar
Temkin, Owsei. The Falling Sickness: a History of Epilepsy from the Greeks to the Beginnings of Modern Neurology. Baltimore, 1945.Google Scholar
Thomas, Keith V. Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England. London, 1971.Google Scholar
Warnicke, Retha M. Women of the English Renaissance and Reformation., Contributions to Women's Studies, 38. Westport, CT, 1983.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Donald, and Bell, Rudolph M.. Saints and Society: the Two Worlds of Western Christendom, 1000-1700. Chicago, 1982.Google Scholar
London, British Library, MS Cleopatra Eiv. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
London, BL, MS Harley 4990. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
London, Public Records Office, SP 1/50; SP 1/73; SP 1/77; SP 1/79; SP 1/80; SP 1/82; SP 1/138; SP 1/139; SP 1/140; SP 1/143. Documents relating to Elizabeth Barton.Google Scholar
Lambarde, William. A perambulation of Kent: conteining the description … of that shyre (1576), STC 15175.Google Scholar
Lambarde, William. A perambulation of Kent…. now increased and altered (1596), STC 15176.Google Scholar
Morison, Richard. Apomaxis calvmniarum (1537), STC 18109.Google Scholar
Bridget of Sweden. The Liber Celestis of St Bridget of Sweden, ed. Ellis, R., EETS.291. Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
Byrne, M. St.- C., ed. The Lisle Letters. 6 vols. Chicago, 1981.Google Scholar
Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, Relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, ed. Begenroth, G.A. et al. London, 1862-1947.Google Scholar
Cavendish, George. The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey, ed. Sylvester, R.S., EETS, 243. London, 1959.Google Scholar
Cranmer, Thomas. A Confutation of Unwritten Verities in The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, 4:143244, ed. Jenkyns, H.. Oxford, 1833.Google Scholar
Cranmer, Thomas. The Works of Thomas Cranmer, ed. Cox, J.E.. 2 vols. Cambridge, 1846.Google Scholar
Cromwell, Thomas. Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell, ed. Merriman, R.B.. 2 vols. Oxford, 1968.Google Scholar
Foxe, John. The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe, ed. Pratt, J.. 8 vols. 4th ed., London, 1877.Google Scholar
Geoffrey of Monmouth. History of the Kings of England, trans. Evans, S., rev. Dunn, C.W.. London, 1963.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward. Hall's Chronicle; containing the History of England, ed. Ellis, H.. London, 1809.Google Scholar
Hall, Richard. Vie du bienbeureux martyr Jean Fisher, Cardinal, Evêque de Rochester (†1535), ed. Fr. van Ortroy. Brussels, 1893.Google Scholar
Horstman, C, ed. Yorkshire Writers: Richard Rolle of Hampole an English Father of the Church and His Followers. 2 vols. London, 1895. 1896.Google Scholar
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, ed. Brewer, J.S., Gairdner, J. and Brodie, R.H.. Vaduz, 1965.Google Scholar
More, Thomas. The Correspondence of Sir Thomas More, ed. Rogers, E.F.. Princeton, 1947.Google Scholar
More, Thomas. A Dialogue Concerning Heresies, ed. Lawler, T.C., Marc'hadour, G. and Marius, R.C.. 2 parts. The Yale Edition of the Complete Works of St. Thomas More, 3. New Haven, 1981.Google Scholar
Raymond of Capua. The Life of Saint Catherine of Siena, trans. Lamb, G.. London, 1960.Google Scholar
Simmons, T.F., ed. The Lay Folks Mass Book or the Manner of Hearing Mass. EETS, o.s. 71. London, 1879.Google Scholar
Statutes of the Realm, ed. Luders, A. et al. 11 vols. 1810-1828.Google Scholar
Tyndale, William. The Obedience of a Christian Man in Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scripture, ed. Walter, H., 127344. Cambridge, 1848.Google Scholar
Tyndale, William. An Answer to Sir Thomas Mores Dialogue, ed. Walter, H.. Cambridge, 1850.Google Scholar
Whatmore, L.E., ed. “The Sermon against the Holy Maid of Kent and her Adherents, delivered at Paul's Cross, November the 23rd, 1533, and at Canterbury, December the 7th.” English Historical Review 58 (1943): 463–75.10.1093/ehr/LVIII.CCXXXII.463Google Scholar
Wright, T., ed. Three Chapters of Letters Relating to the Suppression of Monasteries. CS, o.s. 26. London, 1843.Google Scholar
Atkinson, C.W. Mystic and Pilgrim: The Book and the World of Margery Kempe. Ithaca, 1983.Google Scholar
Bell, Rudolph M.. Holy Anorexia. Chicago, 1985.10.7208/chicago/9780226169743.001.0001Google Scholar
Brigden, Susan. London and the Reformation. Oxford, 1989.Google Scholar
Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. Berkeley, 1987.Google Scholar
Cheney, A.D.The Holy Maid of Kent.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society n.s. 18 (1904): 107-29.10.2307/3678072Google Scholar
Clanchy, M.T. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307. 2d ed., London, 1993.Google Scholar
Clay, Rotha May. The Hermits and Anchorites of England. London, 1914.Google Scholar
Devereux, E.J.Elizabeth Barton and Tudor Censorship.” Bulletin of the John Ryland's Library 49 (1966-1967): 91106.10.7227/BJRL.49.1.5Google Scholar
Dodds, M.D.Political Prophecies in the Reign of Henry VIII.” Modem Languages Review 11 (1916): 276. 84.10.2307/3713525Google Scholar
Duffy, Eamon. The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, C.1400-C.1580. New Haven, 1992.Google Scholar
Elton, G.R. Policy and Police: the Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge, 1972.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Sheridan, A.. London, 1975.Google Scholar
Fox, Alistair. “Prophecies and Politics in the Reign of Henry VIII.” In Reassessing the Henrician Age: Humanism, Politics and Reform 1500-1550, ed., Fox, A. and Guy, J., 7794. Oxford, 1986.Google Scholar
Gray, D. “Popular Religion and Late Medieval English Literature.” In Religion in the Poetry and Drama of the Late Middle Ages in England, ed. Boitani, P. and Torti, A., 128. Cambridge, 1990.Google Scholar
Guy, John. Tudor England. Oxford, 1988.Google Scholar
Hamilton, D.B., and Strier, R., eds. Religion, Literature, and Politics in Post-Reformation Britain, 1540-1688. Cambridge, 1996.10.1017/CBO9780511518928Google Scholar
Holdsworth, C J.Visions and Visionaries in the Middle Ages.” History 48 (1963): 141–53.10.1111/j.1468-229X.1963.tb02314.xGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Jonathan. Pastors and Visionaries: Religion and Secular Life in Late Medieval Yorkshire. Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1988.Google Scholar
Jansen, Sharon L. Political Protest and Prophecy under Henry VIII. Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1991.Google Scholar
Jordan, Constance. Renaissance Feminism: Literary Texts and Political Models. Ithaca, 1990.Google Scholar
Knowles, David. The Religious Orders in England. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1948.1959.Google Scholar
Lehmberg, R.E.Parliamentary Attainder in the Reign of Henry VIII.” The Historical Journal 18 (1975): 675702.10.1017/S0018246X00008852Google Scholar
McKee, J.R. Dame Elizabeth Barton, O.S.B, The Holy Maid of Kent. London, 1925.Google Scholar
Naish, Camille. Death Comes to the Maiden: Sex and Execution 1431-1933. London, 1991.Google Scholar
Neame, A. The Holy Maid of Kent: the Life of Elizabeth Barton, 1506-1534. London, 1971.Google Scholar
Purkiss, D.Producing the Voice, Consuming the Body: Women Prophets of the Seventeenth Century.” In Women, Writing, History 1640-1740, ed. Grundy, I. and Wiseman, S.. London, 1992.Google Scholar
Rex, R.The Execution of the Holy Maid of Kent.” Historical Research 64 (1991): 216–20.10.1111/j.1468-2281.1991.tb01795.xGoogle Scholar
Rubin, Miri. Corpus Christi: the Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture. Cambridge, 1991.Google Scholar
Smith, Nigel. Perfection Proclaimed: Language and Literature in English Radical Religion 1640-1660. Oxford, 1989.Google Scholar
Taylor, Rupert. The Political Prophecy in England. New York, 1967.Google Scholar
Temkin, Owsei. The Falling Sickness: a History of Epilepsy from the Greeks to the Beginnings of Modern Neurology. Baltimore, 1945.Google Scholar
Thomas, Keith V. Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England. London, 1971.Google Scholar
Warnicke, Retha M. Women of the English Renaissance and Reformation., Contributions to Women's Studies, 38. Westport, CT, 1983.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Donald, and Bell, Rudolph M.. Saints and Society: the Two Worlds of Western Christendom, 1000-1700. Chicago, 1982.Google Scholar