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Paul-Henri Spaak and a paradox in Belgian foreign policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

Stephen George
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Politics, University of Sheffield

Extract

A paradox haunts the career of Paul-Henri Spaak, and one that is characteristic of Belgian foreign policy in general. For Spaak, the man who was nicknamed ‘Mr. Europe’ for the contribution that he made to the post-war movement for European integration was also the man who, as Foreign Minister of the inter-war governments of van Zeeland and Pierlot, was associated with the policy of Belgian ‘independence’. That policy is usually seen as the direct antithesis of integration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1975

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References

page 254 note 1. Huizinga, J. H., Mr. Europe: A. Political Biography of Paul-Henri Spaak (London, 1961), p. 235Google Scholar.

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page 254 note 3. Ibid. p. 27.

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page 255 note 4. Ibid. p. 43.

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page 262 note 3. Reports on this poll were published in two articles:

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page 264 note 1. Thus, in 1971 imports of textile raw materials exceeded exports by 7,755 million francs i n value, and by 134,873 metric tons in weight; but exports of textile products exceeded imports by 22,806 million francs, and by 207,281 metric tons: Belgium, Ministère des Affaires Economiques, L'Hconomie Beige en 1971 (Brussels, 1972), pp. 130–3Google Scholar. The same course has been followed in the steel industry as domestic supplies of iron ore have dwindled.

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page 265 note 1. Ibid, pp. 316-17.

page 265 note 2. Ibid. p. 313.

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page 268 note 1. The text of the Plan du Travail is reproduced in Dodge, Ibid. pp. 232-6.

page 268 note 2. Huizinga, op. cit. p. 59.

page 269 note 1. The van Zeeland plan is discussed in detail in Anonymous (Marcel van Zeeland), The Van Zeeland Experiment (translated by Hélène van Gelder) (New York, 1943), pp. 4251Google Scholar.

page 269 note 2. Ibid. pp. 214-30.

page 269 note 3. Ibid. pp. 5-6.

page 269 note 4. Ibid. p. 218.

page 269 note 5. Ibid. p. 220.

page 269 note 6. Ibid. p. 215.

page 270 note 1. Ibid, p. 214.