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6 For an excellent up to date overview of the literature, see Geis and Wagner, ‘From Democratic Peace to Democratic Distinctiveness’.

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24 Piki Ish-Shalom, ‘Theorizing Politics, Politicizing Theory’; Christopher Hobson, ‘The Sorcerer's Apprentice’, International Relations (forthcoming).

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27 Ibid., p. 57–65; Van Belle, ‘Dinosaurs and the Democratic Peace’, pp. 292–4.

28 Consider this response by R. J. Rummel to the question, ‘But can you really apply today's definition of democracy to previous centuries?: ‘The fundamental question about any definition is: Does it work? Does it define something in reality that predicts something else? If we have so defined an x such that it regularly predicts to y, then that is a useful and important definition of x. […] Moreover, we have statistics. That there have been no wars between democracies since, say, 1816, is statistically significant.’ It is completely tautological, however, to justify the definition used in terms of statistics and the results produced, as these outcomes are predicated on the definitions first employed. See R. J. Rummel, ‘Q and A on Democracy and War’. Available at: {http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/PK.APPEN1.1.HTM} accessed on 2 June 2008.

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77 Linklater, ‘The Changing Contours of Critical International Relations Theory’, p. 42.

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