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Eurotexts and Eurothought: changing approaches to the study of the European Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

Extract

If it is possible to measure interest in the European Community by the numbers of scholarly publications about that topic then interest today is probably greater than it has been at any time since the end of the Second World War, particularly among European political scientists. But in the absence of any reliable counts of the numbers of such publications it is my guess that the increase is not much more than marginal. Indeed, those advocating or examining the prospects of a united Europe since the war ended could not have been called shrinking violets. And coincidentally, political scientists, particularly those interested in the problem of international integration have had a special interest in the European Community. It was, after all, when in the form of the European Coal and Steel Community 9 the first major attempt at regional integration which involved not only economic, but ultimately, political commitments. Such a research horn of plenty could not fail to interest the scores of political scientists, especially in the expanding American academic environment in the 1950s, looking for new questions to answer, as well as direct routes to tenure and promotion.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1991

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References

1 There is no doubt the Single European Act is an important step toward a more politically committed European Community. But it is not the end-position of the Community by any means. See, especially, Emile Noel, ‘The Single European Act: Meaning and Perspectives’, 1992 and After special Issue, Contemporary European Affairs, 1 (1989), pp. 93108.Google Scholar

2 To list the scores of ‘seminal’ works would require more space than any journal could sensibly provide, but for me, among the most important were, Lassell, Harold D. and Kaplan, Abraham, Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry (New Haven, 1950)Google Scholar, Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York, 1957)Google Scholar, Boulding, Kenneth E., Conflict and Defence (New York, 1962).Google Scholar

3 See, for example, Meehan, Eugene, The Theory and Method of Political Analysis (Homewood, Illinois, 1965).Google Scholar

4 See Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962; Chicago, 1970)Google Scholar, and Easton, David, ‘The New Revolution in Political Science’, American Political Science Review, 63 (1969), pp. 1,051–61.Google Scholar

5 Monnet, Jean, Memoirs, translated by Richard Mayne (London, 1978), p. 293.Google Scholar

6 See, for example, Hallstein, Walter, United Europe: Challenge and Opportunity (Boston, 1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 See, for example, Morgenthau, Hans J., Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, third edition (New York, 1961), pp. 531–4.Google Scholar

8 Gerbet, Pierre, ‘The Origins: Early Attempts and the Emergence of the Six (1945–52)’, in Pryce, Roy (ed.), The Dynamics of European Union (London, 1987), p. 47.Google Scholar

9 See, for example, Mitrany, David, A Working Peace System (Chicago, 1966).Google Scholar

10 See, for example, Haas, Ernst, Beyond the Nation State (Stanford, 1964),Google ScholarLindberg, Leon, The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration (Stanford, 1963),Google ScholarEtzioni, Amitai, Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces (New York, 1965).Google Scholar

11 For the period, see Karl W. Deutsch et al, France, Germany, and the Western Alliance: A Study of Elite Attitudes on European Integration and World Politics (New York, 1967).Google Scholar

12 See, for example, Lindberg, Leon, The Political Dynamic of European Economic Integration (Stanford, 1963),Google Scholar and Etzioni, Amatai, Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces (New York, 1965).Google Scholar

13 See George, Steven, Politics and Policy in the European Community (Oxford, 1985).Google Scholar See also Hurwitz, Leon (ed.), Contemporary Perspectives on European Integration: Attitudes, Nongovernmental Behaviour and Collective Decisionmaking (London, 1980).Google Scholar

14 See Harrison, Reginald J., Europe in Question: Theories of Regional International Integration (London, 1974).Google Scholar

15 See George, Steven, Politics and Policy.Google Scholar

16 See Wallace, Helen, Wallace, William, and Webb, Carole (eds.), Policy Making in the European Community, second edition (Chichester, 1983).Google Scholar

17 Cecchini, Paolo with Catinat, Michel and Jacquemin, Alexis (English edition by Robinson, John), The European Challenge 1992: The Benefits of a Single Market (Aldershot, 1988).Google Scholar

18 Dudley, James W., 1992: Strategies for the Single Market (London, 1989).Google Scholar

19 Brealey, Mark and Quigley, Conor, Completing the Internal Market of the European Community: 1992 Handbook (London, 1989).Google Scholar

20 Owen, Richard and Dynes, MichaelThe Times Guide to 1992: Britain in a Europe Without Frontiers (London, 1989).Google Scholar

21 Harrop, Jeffrey, The Political Economy of Integration in the European Community (Aldershot, 1989), p. 3.Google Scholar

22 See, for example, Evans, Peter, Rueschemeger, Dietrich and Skocpol, Theda (eds.), Bringing the State Back In (Cambridge, 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23 This, obviously, is not always the case. See, for example, among new books, Molle, Willem and Van Mourik, AadWage Differentials in the European Community: Convergence or Divergence? (Aldershot, 1989).Google Scholar