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Sir Alfred Zimmern revisited: fifty years on

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

D. J. Markwell
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Extract

The publication in 1936 of Sir Alfred Zimmern's The League of Nations and the Rule of Law is now, fifty years on, little mentioned. It was ‘perhaps…the most polished work of the “idealist” writers’ who dominated the academic study of international politics in Britain and America for most of the inter-war years;1 and Zimmern (then Montague Burton Professor of International Relations in Oxford) was ‘the most influential representative of our field’ in that period.

Type
Research Article
Information
Review of International Studies , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , October 1986 , pp. 279 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1986

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References

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17. Headlam-Morley, op. cit. note 3, p. 31.

18. Ibid., p. xlii.

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43. Ibid, p. 445.

44. Porter, op. cit. note 1, p. 32.

45. MS Zimmern 36 fol. 39–40, 41.

46. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, p. 482.

47. Porter, op. cit. note 1, p. 35.

48. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, p. vii.

49. This phrase has been much used; see, e.g. James, Alan (ed.), The Bases of International Order (Oxford, 1973) p. 159Google Scholar.

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53. Zimmern, Solon and Croesus, op. cit. note 51, p. 44.

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56. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, p. 485.

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63. Ibid, p. 231.

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66. Zimmern, Sir Alfred, ‘The Decline of International Standards’, International Affairs, xvii (1938) (henceforth ‘The Decline’) p. 12Google Scholar. See also Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, Part I Chapter IX.

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78. See: South Wales Argus, 5 March 1921, The West Australian, 10 October 1938 (clippings in MS Zimmern 179); Zimmern, Sir Alfred, Spiritual Values and World Affairs (henceforth Spiritual Values) (Oxford, 1939) p. 44Google Scholar.

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83. Zimmern, ‘The Decline’, op. cit. note 66, p. 20.

84. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, pp. 291–2; emphasis added.

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86. See, e.g., Toynbee, Arnold (ed.), British Commonwealth Relations (Oxford, 1934) p. 178Google Scholar; International Affairs, xv (1936) p. 504Google Scholar.

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88. MS Zimmern 11 fol. 124–6.

89. Hackney Gazette, 22 January 1934 (clipping in MS Zimmern 179).

90. Zimmern, Spiritual Values, op. cit. note 78, p. 44.

91. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, p. 350; see also p. 240.

92. Angell, Norman, Why Freedom Matters (London, 1940) esp. pp. 42Google Scholar, 47–9. See also MS Zimmern 45 fol. 96.

93. Quoted from Bull, Hedley, ‘Martin Wight and the theory of international relations’, British Journal of International Studies, ii (1976) p. 109Google Scholar.

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95. The Elmira Advertiser (New York), 20 November 1947Google Scholar (clipping in MS Zimmern 179).

96. Newspaper article, 27 April 1951, in MS Zimmern 179.

97. Oxford Magazine 20 November 1946 (clipping in MS Zimmern 179).

98. See Zimmern, , The American Road to World Peace (New York, 1953).Google Scholar

99. See note 95.

100. Bull referred to Falk, Richard, This Endangered Planet (1971)Google Scholar; Nye, Joseph and Keohane, Robert, Transnational Relations and World Politics (1972)Google Scholar and Power and Interdependence (1977)Google Scholar; Vernon, Raymond, Sovereignty at Bay (1971)Google Scholar; Cooper, Richard, The Economics of Interdependence (1968)Google Scholar; and Camps, Miriam, Collective Management (1981)Google Scholar.

101. Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, p. vii.

102. Zimmern, A. E., The Study of International Relations: An Inaugural Lecture (Oxford, 1931) (hereafter The Study) p. 5Google Scholar.

103. Michell, H., The Economics of Ancient Greece (Cambridge, 1940) pp. 154–155Google Scholar, 38On. I am grateful to Robin Lane Fox and Professor Antony Andrewes for their opinions of The Greek Commonwealth.

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105. Bull, Hedley, ‘International Theory: The Case for a Classical Approach’, World Politics, xviii (1966) p. 361CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

106. See, e.g., Zimmern, The League, op. cit. note 16, pp. 161, 277, 278, 485.

107. MS Zimmern 117 fol. 50. This quotation appears by kind permission of Mr Alexander Murray.

108. See, e.g., Ensor, R. C. K., England 1870–1914 (Oxford, 1936) p. vGoogle Scholar.

109. Zimmern, The Study, op. cit. note 102, p. 4.

110. MS Zimmern 48 fol. 27. This quotation appears by kind permission of Mrs Edith Stonequist.