¹ Relevant writings are Said, Edward, Orientalism (New York: Pantheon, 1978)Google Scholar; Said, , Covering Islam (New York: Pantheon, 1981)Google Scholar; Said, Edward, The Question of Palestine (New York Times Books, 1979)Google Scholar; Lewis, Bernard, “The Question of Orientalism,” New York Review of Books 29, 11 (24 June 1982)Google Scholar: 45–56; and discussion 13 (12 August 1982): 44–48.

² Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Inquiry (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).Google Scholar

³ Said, Edward, OrientalismGoogle Scholar, passim.

⁴ Binder, Leonard, introduction, in Binder, , ed., The Study of the Middle East (New York: Wiley, 1976).Google Scholar

⁵ For further arguments along this line, see Zartman, I. William, “The Power of American Purpose,” Middle East Journal 35, 2 (Spring 1981): 163–177.Google Scholar

⁶ See Zartman, I. William, “Explaining Disengagement,” in Rubin, Jeffrey, ed., Dynamics of Third Party Intervention: Kissinger in the Middle East(New York: Praeger, 1981)Google Scholar; Zartman, I. William and Berman, Maureen, The Practical Negotiator (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982)Google Scholar; and Zartman, I. William and Touval, Saadia, eds., The Process and Practice of Mediation (Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar, pending).

⁷ Zartman, I. William, “The Strategy of Preventive Diplomacy in Third World Conflicts,” in George, Alexander, ed., Managing US-Soviet Rivalry: Problems of Crisis Prevention (Boulder: Westview, 1983)Google Scholar; and Zartman, I. William, Ripe for Resolution (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983Google Scholar, for the Council on Foreign Relations).

⁸ Errera-Hoechstetter, Irine, “Les études du Moyen Orient aux Etats-Unis,”Maghreb-Maahrek 82 (October 1978): 31–41Google Scholar; Nolte, Richard, “Middle East Centers at U.S. Universities,” Report for Esso Middle East, May 1979; private correspondence; Curtiss, Richard H., A Changing Image (Washington: American Educational Trust, 1982).Google Scholar