Scholarly research in Afghanistan is still in its infancy, but for those who are attracted by the opportunity of breaking new ground, it offers unique possibilities. Recent political events within the country support the view that the climate for foreign researchers is improving. While the long-term effects of the republican coup of July 1973 are not yet clear, in the short run a general mood of optimism and energetic change has pervaded official circles. It is difficult to predict how long this aura of good will is going to last, but for the time being, Ministry officials are looking with favor on foreign research projects in a variety of areas that will help fill the awesome gaps in the field of Afghan studies.