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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2009
The concepts of class struggle and the leadership of the proletariat figure high among the tenets of Marxist-Leninist ideology and strategy that Soviet theoreticians deem applicable to the developing areas of the world. “A new contingent of the world proletariat — young working class movement of the newly free, independent and colonial countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America — has entered the world arena,” asserted the 1961 Program of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It is this newly emerging proletariat that hopefully is expected to convert the nationaldemocratic revolutions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America into genuine socialist revolutions of the Marxist-Leninist variety. Hence, the advancement of the working class and the promotion of class struggle have become major concerns of Soviet strategy and tactics in the Third World.
1 Chapter V. An English translation of the Program may be found in Herbert Ritvo, The New Soviet Society, The New Leader, New York, 1962.Google Scholar
2 Program of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, (1961) (subsequently referred to as Program), Ritvo, op. cit., p. 105; Fundamentals, p. 471; The Declaration of 81 Communist Parties of 1960 (subsequently referred to as I960 Declaration)Google Scholar, English text in Jacobs, Dan H., ed., The New Communist Manifesto, (Evanston, 1961), pp. 28–29.Google Scholar
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see also: Luis Figueroa, “Some Problems of the Working Class Movement in Latin America,” Ibid., Vol. 9, No. 3, (1966), pp. 62 ff.;
Alvaro Delgado, “The Working Class and Labor Movement in Colombia,” Ibid., Vol. 9, No. 9, (1966), pp. 51 ff.;
R. Iscaro, “The Working Class in the Struggle for the Liberation of Latin America,” Ibid., Vol. 9, No. 3, (1966), pp. 49 ff.
10 “O klassovoi strukture v slaborazvitykh stranakh,” mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnyie otnosheniya, No. 4, (1962), pp. 68 ff.;Google Scholar English text in Thornton, Thomas P., ed., The Third World in Soviet Perspective, (Princeton, 1964), pp. 277 ff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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