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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 October 2009
1 Rowland, P., The Last Liberal Governments, 2 vols (London, 1968–1971)Google Scholar; Clarke, P., Liberals and Social Democrats (Cambridge, 1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tanner, D., Political Change and the Labour Party, 1900–18 (Cambridge, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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25 The Sheffield Independent went into profit in 1913 and the Northern Echo in 1914, the latter after initially losing £7,000–£8,000 p.a.; JRSST, minutes 22 December 1913, 12 October 1914.
26 Ibid., minutes 10 December 1907, 1 March 1910.
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32 Ibid., 22 December 1916.
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36 A.S.R. did help to subsidize Greenwood, while Joseph Rowntree attempted to imbue him with suitable principles: A.S.R. to M.K.R., 13 February 1908; Vipont, , Arnold Rowntree, p. 54Google Scholar. Yorkshire Evening Press, 17 01 1906Google Scholar for A.S.R. urging support for G.H. Stuart.
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41 Ibid., 18 November 1910 for a particularly heartfelt cry.
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46 A.S.R. was less active in the HofC in the pre-1914 period than the average government backbencher. In 1913 he made 5 speeches and asked 9 questions, compared to a mean of 7·5 interventions in debate and 14·3 questions; see Rush, M., The Role of the Member of Parliament since 1868: From Gentlemen to Players (Oxford, 2001), pp. 155–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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49 Ibid., LIX, 1056 (10 March 1914).
50 Ibid., LI, 1562–1566 (11 April 1913); XLIII, 257 (29 October 1912).
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56 Ibid., 5th series, LXV, 1847.
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60 Ibid., LXXVIII, 430 (19 January 1916).
61 Rae, J., Conscience and Politics: The British Government and the Conscientious Objector to Military Service, 1916–19 (Oxford, 1970)Google Scholar remains the best examination of this issue.
62 Some of this correspondence has been preserved in A.S.R.'s papers at Friends House, London, Temp. MS 977/2/2.
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70 Copies of Mrs Cadbury's transcript are held at Friends House, London and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
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