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The Establishment of the Mathematical Bookshelf of the Medieval Hebrew Scholar: Translations and Translators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Tony LÉvy
Tony LÉvy
Affiliation:
Centre d'histoire des sciences et des philosophies arabes et médiévales C.N.R.S., Paris-Villejuif
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Abstract

The major part of the mathematical “classics” in Hebrew were translated from Arabic between the second third of the thirteenth century and the first third of the fourteenth century, within the northern littoral of the western Mediterranean. This movement occurred after the original works by Abraham bar Hiyya and Abraham ibn Ezra became available to a wide readership. The translations were intended for a restricted audience — the scholarly readership involved in and dealing with the theoretical sciences. In some cases the translators themselves were professional scientists (e.g., Jacob ben Makhir); in other cases they were, so to speak, professional translators, dealing as well with philosophy, medicine, and other works in Arabic.

In aketshing this portrait of the beginning of Herbrew scholarly mathematics, my aim has been to contribute to a better understanding of mathematical activity as such among Jewish communities during this period.

Type
Article
Information
Science in Context , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , Autumn 1997 , pp. 431 - 451
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

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