Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T02:04:14.966Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Rise and Fall of Puerto Rico as a Social Laboratory, 1945–1965

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Michael Lapp
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Before the 1940s Puerto Rico was an obscure possession for most American social scientists, as indeed it was for most United States citizens. Conquered in the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was overshadowed in the American consciousness by its more tumultuous neighbor Cuba. To be sure, by the 1930s, there were sparks of interest among foundation staffs, New Dealers, and radicals in the plight of the Puerto Rican poor. Yet on the whole the island continued to merit only cursory attention.

Type
Articles
Information
Social Science History , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , Summer 1995 , pp. 169 - 199
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1995 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R. W. (1968) “Reflections on ‘focus and approach’ for a study of social change and public policy in Puerto Rico,” in Hansen, M. (ed.) Social Change and Public Policy: A Seminar at the University of Puerto Rico, 20-24 February 1967. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico: 17–23.Google Scholar
Benítez, J. (1950) Foreword to H. S. Perloff, Puerto Rico's Economic Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: v–vi.Google Scholar
Bonilla, F. and Campos, R. (1986) Industry and Idleness. New York: Centro de Estudios Puertorriquenos.Google Scholar
Centro de Investigaciones Sociales, University of Puerto Rico (1969) “Investigaciones en proceso en el Centro de Investigaciones Sociales.” Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Creamer, D. and Creamer, H. L. (1948) Gross Product of Puerto Rico, 1940–44. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
Díaz Quiñones, A. (1985) “Tomás Blanco: racismo, historia, esclavitud,” in Tomás Blanco, El prejuicio racial en Puerto Rico—con estudios preliminar de Arcadio Díaz Quiñones. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: 15–91.Google Scholar
Díaz Quiñones, A. (1988) “Tomás Blanco: La reinventión de la traditión.” Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Historicas 4:147–82.Google Scholar
Dietz, J. (1986) Economic History of Puerto Rico. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Eastman, S. E. and Marx, D. Jr. (1953) Ships and Sugar: An Evaluation of Puerto Rican Offshore Shipping. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
“El informe Perloff,” unsigned editorial in El Mundo, 21 September 1949: 6.Google Scholar
Fernandez Marina, R., Eckardt, U. M., and Maldonado Sierra, E. (1969) The Sober Generation: a Typology of Competent Adolescent Coping in Modern Puerto Rico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico Press. Quoted in Medina, E. R. and Ramírez, R. L. (1985) Del Cañaveral a la Fábrica: Cambio Social en Puerto Rico 11.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, J. P. (1987) Puerto Rican Americans: The Meaning of Migration to the Mainland. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Flores, J., Attinasi, J., and Pedraza, P. (1981) “La carreta made a u-turn: Puerto Rican language and culture in the U.S.” Daedalus 110:193–217.Google Scholar
Friedrich, C. J. (1959) Puerto Rico: Middle Road to Freedom. New York: Rinehart.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. K. and Holton, R. H. (1955) Marketing Efficiency in Puerto Rico. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
González, J. L. (1990) The Four-Storeyed Country. Translated by Guinness, Gerald.Google Scholar
Goodsell, C. T. (1953) “Training and research in Puerto Rico.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 285:110-15.Google Scholar
Goodsell, C. T. (1965) Administration of a Revolution: Executive Reform in Puerto Rico under Governor Tugwell, 1941–1946. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goodsell, C. T. (1975) Missions of a University in a Small Country. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Goodsell, C. T. Papers. Central Archives, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Hansen, M., ed. (1968) Social Change and Public Policy: A Seminar at the University of Puerto Rico, 20-24 February 1967. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Hansen, M., and Weils, H. (1953) Foreword to Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 285: vii–viii.Google Scholar
Hanson, E. P. (1955) Transformation: The Story of Modern Puerto Rico. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Hatt, P. K. (1952) Backgrounds of Human Fertility in Puerto Rico: A Sociological Survey. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, R., Stycos, J. M. and Back, K. W. (1959) The Family and Population Control: A Puerto Rican Experiment in Social Change. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Isard, W. (1959) Industrial Complex Analysis and Regional Development. Cambridge, MA: Technology Press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Lapp, M. (1990) “Managing migration: The government of Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans in New York City, 1948–1968.” Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Lauria-Perricelli, A. (1989) “A study in historical and critical anthropology: The making of'The people of Puerto Rico.'” Ph.D. diss., New School for Social Research.Google Scholar
Leacock, E. B., ed. (1971) The Culture of Poverty: A Critique. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Lewis, G. K. (1974) Notes on the Puerto Rican Revolution: An Essay on American Dominance and Caribbean Resistance. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1959) Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1961) The Children of Sanchez: Autobiography of a Mexican Family. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1964) Pedro Martinez: A Mexican Peasant and His Family. New York: Ran dom House.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1966) La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture of Poverty—San Juan and New York. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1968) A Study of Slum Culture: Backgrounds for La Vida. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. (1977–78) Living the Revolution: An Oral History of Contemporary Cuba. 3 vols. (with Lewis, R. M. and Rigdon, S. M.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lynd, R. S. (1939) Knowledge for What? The Place of Social Science in American Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Maccoby, E. E. and Fielder, F. (1953) Saving Among Upper-Income Families in Puerto Rico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
Maldonado Denis, Manuel (1969) Puerto Rico: Una Interpretatión Histórico-social. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Marqués, R. (1976) The Docile Puerto Rican. Translated by Aponte, Barbara Bockus. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mills, C. W., Senior, C., and Goldsen, R. (1950) The Puerto Rican Journey. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Muñoz Amato, P. Papers. Central Archives, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Muñoz Marín, L. (1953) “Development through democracy.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 285:173–97.Google Scholar
Namorato, M. (1988) Rexford G. Tugwell: A Biography. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Nieves Falcón, L. (1972) Diagnóstico de Puerto Rico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Edil.Google Scholar
Pantojas-García, E. (1990) Development Strategies as Ideology: Puerto Rico's Export-Led Industrialization Experience. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Perloff, H. S. (1950a) Puerto Rico's Economic Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Perloff, H. S. (1950b) Review of Gross Product of Puerto Rico, 1940–44, by D. Creamer and H. Creamer. Journal of Political Economy 58: 86–87.Google Scholar
Perloff, H. S. (1985) “Stages in a career in planning: An autobiographical fragment,” in Burns, L. S. and Friedmann, J. (eds.) The Art of Planning: Selected Essays of Harvey S. Perloff. New York: Plenum: 327-52.Google Scholar
Picó, Fernando (1990) Historia General de Puerto Rico. 5th ed. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán.Google Scholar
“Piquete contra el Lobernador,” unsigned article in El Mundo, 14 November 1945: 1.Google Scholar
Presser, H. B. (1973) Sterilization and Fertility Decline in Puerto Rico. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies, University of California.Google Scholar
Purcell, E. A. (1973) The Crisis of Democratic Theory: Scientific Naturalism and the Problem of Value. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
Quintero Rivera, A. G. (1980) “Las bases sociales de la transformación ideológica del Partido Popular Democrático en la década del cuarenta,” in Navas Dávila, G. (ed.) Cambio y Desarrollo en Puerto Rico: La Transformación Ideológica del Partido Popular Democrático. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Universitaria: 36–119.Google Scholar
Quintero Rivera, A. G. (1982) “The socio-political background to the emergence of ‘the Puerto Rican model’ as a strategy for development,” in Craig, Susan (ed.) Contemporary Caribbean: A Sociological Reader. Maracas, Trinidad and Tobago: Susan Craig: 9–57.Google Scholar
Quintero Rivera, A. G. (1990) “La ideología populista y la institucionalización universitaria de las Ciencias Sociales.” Paper presented at Encuentro de Historiadores de Puerto Rico, University of Puerto Rico (15-16 February).Google Scholar
Ramírez de Arellano, A. B. and Seipp, C. (1983) Colonialism, Catholicism, and Contraception: A History of Birth Control in Puerto Rico. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Ramírez, R. L. (1985) “El cambio, la modernizatión y la cuestion cultural,” in Rivera Medina, E. and Ramírez, R. L., Del Cañaveral a la Fábrica: Cambio Social en Puerto Rico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Huracán: 9–64.Google Scholar
Reimer, E. (1968) Comment in Hansen, M. (ed.) Social Change and Public Policy: A Seminar at the University of Puerto Rico, 20-24 February 1967. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico: 151.Google Scholar
Rigdon, S. M. (1988) The Culture Facade: Art, Science and Politics in the Work of Oscar Lewis. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, C. (1989) Puerto Ricans: Born in the USA. Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Rottenberg, S. Papers. Central Archives, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Korrol, V. (1983) From Colonia to Community: The History of Puerto Ricans in New York City, 1917–1948. Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Santana Rabell, L. (1984) Planificación y Política durante la Administratión de Luis Muñoz Marín. Santurce, Puerto Rico: Analisis.Google Scholar
Senior, C. (1947a) “Research and administration in economic reconstruction.” Journal of Social Issues 14: 22.Google Scholar
Senior, C. (1947b) The Puerto Rican Migrant in St. Croix. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Senior, C. (1947c) Puerto Rican Emigration. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Social Science Re search Center, University of Puerto RicoGoogle Scholar
Senior, C. (1965) The Puerto Ricans: Strangers—Then Neighbors. 2d ed. Chicago: Quadrangle.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H. Papers. Central Archives, University of Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Steward, J. H., Manners, R. A., Wolf, E. R., Padilla Seda, E., Mintz, S. W., and Scheele, R. L. (1956) The People of Puerto Rico: A Study in Social Anthropology. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Stycos, J. M. (1958) Family and Fertility in Puerto Rico: A Study of the Lower Income Group. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Tugwell, R. G. Speech cited in unsigned editorial “¿No existía nada, Mr. Tugwell?” El Mundo, 1 January 1945: 6.Google Scholar
Tugwell, R. G. (1947) The Stricken Land. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Tugwell, R. G. (1956) The Place of Planning in Society. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Puerto Rico Planning Board.Google Scholar
Tugwell, R. G. (1958) The Art of Politics as Practiced by Three Great Americans: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Luis Muñoz Marín, and Fiorello LaGuardia. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Tugwell, R. G. (1970) Changing the Colonial Climate. New York: Arno.Google Scholar
Wells, H. (1969) The Modernization of Puerto Rico: A Political Study of Changing Values and Institutions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Winslow, C. E. A. (1948) “The Americas’ contribution to public health.” Address to the Annual Meeting of the Puerto Rico Public Health Association. Quoted in Ramírez de Arellano, A. B. and Seipp, C. (1983) Colonialism, Catholicism and Contraception: A History of Birth Control in Puerto Rico: 88. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar