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Public Opinion, Organized Interests, and Policy Congruence in Initiative and Noninitiative U.S. States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

James Monogan ,
Virginia Gray  and
David Lowery
James Monogan
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Virginia Gray
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
David Lowery
Affiliation:
University of Leiden
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Abstract

We consider the impact of direct democracy on state public policy by examining whether initiatives alter the effects of predictors in models of general state policy liberalism. These analyses are couched in Erikson, Wright, and McIver's (1993) opinion liberalism model of state public policy, as augmented by Gray et al.'s (2004) inclusion of measures of organized interests. After presenting our theoretical expectations, we test the different ways that public opinion, organized interests, and initiatives can interact in the determination of public policy with a variety of models. We find little evidence that initiatives alter the congruence between opinion and policy.

Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , Fall 2009 , pp. 304 - 324
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

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