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The Announcement of the Coming of the Antichrist and the Medieval Concept of Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2016

Adriaan H. Bredero*
Affiliation:
Free University, Amsterdam
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Abstract

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Type
Part I: The Apocalypse
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1994 

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References

1 ‘Eschatologie und Geschichte im 12. Jahrhundert: Antichrist-Typologie als Medium der Gegenwartskritik’, pp. 333–58.

2 Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis, 103 (1990), pp. 395–401.

3 Augustine, De cathechizandis rudibus, xxii. 39 (CChr, SL, xlvi. 163–4); Gregory the Great, Homillis in Evangelia, i. 1–2 (PL, lxxvi. 1154–5). Gregory applied the allegory of the six days to the parable of the master who hired workers for his vineyard in Matt. 20. 1–7, making the six hours of the day during which the workers were taken into service correspond with the six periods of time symbolizing the six days of the Creation.

4 Etymologarium, V. xxxviii. 5.

5 Dungal Scott, Letter I, lines 10–11 (MGH, Epp., iv. 577).

6 Meditatio, xi (PL, clxxx. 239).

7 Harmondsworth, 1952, pp. 174–7.

8 Commentarium in Danielem, I. ii. 31–5 (CChr, SL, lxxviia. 393–5).

9 Dervensis, Adzo, De ortu el tempore Antichristi, ed. Verhelst, D. (CChr, CM, xlv)Google Scholar.

10 First published London, 1957.

11 De civitate Dei, xx. 9 (ed. D. Knowles, pp. 914–18); De calechizandis rudibus, xxii. 39 (as above, n. 3). Cf. McGinn, B., Visions of the End (New York, 1979), pp. 26–7Google Scholar.

12 Verhelst, D., ‘La préhistoire des conceptions d’Adson concernant 1’Antichrist’, Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale, 40 (1973), p. 76Google Scholar.

13 Historia Francorum, ii. 31 (ed. L. Thorpe, p. 144).

14 Homiliae in Ezechielem, cxvi. 22–3 (PL, lxxvi. 1010–11).

15 Moralia, XXVIII. vii. 15 (PL, lxxvi. 484–5).

16 Ibid., XXXIV. iii. 5–7 (719–21).

17 Historia Francorum, ix. 39 (p. 527).

18 Alcuin, Letters 23 and 121 (MGH, Epp. iv. 61, 176).

19 Mansi, J. D., Sacrorum Conciliorum … Collectio, xix. 483Google Scholar.

20 Sermo de sancto Benedicto, iii (PL, cxxxiii. 722); De vita sancti Geraldi, praefatio (PL, cxxxiii. 641).

21 S. Bernardi Opera (ed. J. Leclereq, iii. 307), but quoting here the translation by Meyer, R. T., Bernard of Clairvaux: The Life and Death of Saint Malachie the Irishman, Cistercian Studies 10 (Kalamazoo, 1978), p. 11Google Scholar.

22 See the Latin text in William, Abbot of St Thierry: A Colloquium at the Abbey of St Thierry, 1976, Cistercian Studies 94 (Kalamazoo, 1987), pp. 65–6, lines 8–12.

23 Historia ecdesiastica, v. I, ed. M. Chibnall (OMT, 1972), iii. 9.

24 Bredero, Cf., ‘Medieval mentalities and their misunderstandings’, Christendom and Christianity (Grand Rapids and Edinburgh, 1994), ch. 2Google Scholar.

25 A comparison of these authors is provided by Lettinck, N., Geschiedbeschouwing en beleving van de eigen tijd in de eerste helft van de twaalfde eeuw (Amsterdam, 1983)Google Scholar.

26 De nugis curialium, i. 30 and iv. 5, ed. James, M. R.; rev. Brooke, C. N. L. and Myers, R. A. B. (OMT, 1983)Google Scholar.

27 Varga, L., Das Schlagwort vom Finsteren Mittelaker (Vienna, 1932), pp. 535Google Scholar; Huizinga, J., ‘Een schakel in de oncwikkeling van de term middeleeuwen’, Verzamelde Werken (Haarlem, 1949), pp. 437–48Google Scholar.