Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T21:32:46.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of phonological variation on adult learner comprehension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2008

Miriam Eisenstein
Affiliation:
New York University
Diana Berkowitz
Affiliation:
Teachers College, Columbia

Abstract

This research report focuses on the relationship of English phonological variation to intelligibility for adult second language learners of English. Fifty-eight adult ESL learners (29 advanced beginners and 29 high intermediates) were tested' on their ability to understand working-class (New Yorkese), educated (Standard English) and foreign-accented speakers of English. Subjects were also asked to rank these speakers according to expected ease of comprehension. Findings from this study indicate Standard English to be more intelligible than either New Yorkese or foreign accented English for these learners.

Type
Research Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

D'Anglejan, A. 1975. Dynamics of second language development. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. McGill University, Montreal.Google Scholar
Berkowitz, D. 1979. Grammatical intuitions of second language learners: implications for placement tests. Paper presented at NYS ESOL/BEA Annual Conference. Buffalo, New York.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, M. 1979. The development of dialect discrimination and stereo-typing in adult learners of English as a second language. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. The Graduate Center. New York.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, M. and Jimenez, C.. 1971. The language of Puerto Rican children in the inner city. Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Halliday, M.A.K. 1973. Towards a sociological semantics. In Explorations in the functions of language. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1972. The ethnography of speaking. Anthropology and Human Behavior, ed. by Gladwin, T., and Sturtevant, W., 1353. Washington D.C.: American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Labov, W. 1966. The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Munby, J. 1978. Communicative syllabus design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pride, J.B. 1979. Sociolinguistic aspects of language learning and teaching. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, L.E. and Rafiqzad, K.. 1979. English for cross-cultural communication: the question of intelligibility. TESOL Quarterly 13.371–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strevens, P. 1977. New orientations in the teaching of English. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tucker, G.R. and Sarofim, M.. 1979. Investigating linguistic acceptability with Egyptian EFL students. TESOL Quarterly 13.2940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yorkey, F.C. et al. 1978. Intercom: English for international communication, Book 4. New York: American Book Company.Google Scholar