Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T20:20:47.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption-Line Spectra of Elliptical Galaxies and their Relation to Elliptical Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

S. M. Faber ,
Guy Worthey  and
J. Jesús Gonzalez
S. M. Faber
Affiliation:
UCO/Lick Observatories Board of Studies in Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
Guy Worthey
Affiliation:
UCO/Lick Observatories Board of Studies in Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
J. Jesús Gonzalez
Affiliation:
UCO/Lick Observatories Board of Studies in Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recent spectral data strongly suggest that elliptical galaxies represent at least a two- and probably a three-parameter sequence: light-element abundance, iron-peak abundance, and probably age. These data are discussed in the context of new ideas about elliptical formation, including hierarchical clustering, merger-caused starbursts, and a variable IMF. Non-solar abundance ratios set important constraints on elliptical formation.

Type
III. The Stellar Populations of Non-Resolved Galaxies
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 149: The Stellar populations of Galaxies , 1992 , pp. 255 - 265
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 

References

Arimoto, N., and Yoshii, Y. 1987, Astron Astrophys, 173, 23.Google Scholar
Baade, W. 1941, ApJ, 100, 137.Google Scholar
Brocato, E., Matteucci, F., Mazzitelli, I., and Tornambè, A. 1990, ApJ, 349, 458.Google Scholar
Bica, E. and Alloin, D. 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 162, 21.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., and Rees, M.J., 1984, Nature, 311, p.517.Google Scholar
Burstein, D., Faber, S.M., Gaskell, C.M., Krumm, N. 1984, ApJ, 287, 586.Google Scholar
Deslisle, J., and Hardy, E., 1991, A.J., in press.Google Scholar
Díaz, A.I., Terlevich, E., Terlevich, R. 1989, MNRAS, 239, 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efstathiou, G., and Gorgas, J. 1985, MNRAS, 215, 37p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eggen, O.J., Lynden-Bell, D., and Sandage, A. 1962, ApJ, 136, 735.Google Scholar
Faber, S.M., 1973, ApJ 179, 731.Google Scholar
Faber, S.M., Friel, E.D., Burstein, D., and Gaskell, C.M. 1985, ApJ Suppl, 57, 711.Google Scholar
Faber, S.M., Wegner, G., Burstein, D., Davies, R.L., Dressler, A., Lynden-Bell, D., Terlevich, R.J. 1989, ApJ Suppl, 69, 763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fannelli, M.N., O'Connell, R.W., Burstein, D., and Wu, C. 1990, ApJ, 364, 272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franx, M., and Illingworth, G., 1990, ApJ, 359, L41.Google Scholar
Frenk, C.S., 1988, in eds. Audouze, J., Pelletan, M.C., and Szalay, A., IAU Symposium No. 130, Large-Scale Structures of the Universe , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p.259.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, J.J., 1991, , .Google Scholar
Gorgas, J., Efstathiou, G., and Aragón Salamanca, A. 1990, MNRAS, 245, 217.Google Scholar
Gorgas, J., Faber, S.M., Burstein, D., Gonzalez, J.J., Courteau, S., Prosser, C. 1991, ApJ Suppl, submitted.Google Scholar
Green, E. 1988, in ed. Davis Philip, A.G., Calibration of Stellar Ages , L. Davis Press, Schenectady, NY, p.81.Google Scholar
Green, E.M., Demarque, P., King, C.R. 1987, The Revised Yale Isochrones and Luminosity Functions , Yale University Observatory, New Haven.Google Scholar
Holtzman, J.A., Shaya, E.J., Faber, S.M., Lauer, T.R., Lynds, C.R., Baum, W.A., Groth, E.J., Hester, J.J., Hunter, D.A., Light, R.M., O'Neil, E.J., and Westphal, J.A. 1991, preprint.Google Scholar
Larson, R.B. 1974a, MNRAS, 166, 585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R.B. 1974b, MNRAS, 169, 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R.B., and Tinsley, B. 1978, ApJ 219, 46.Google Scholar
Larson, R.B., 1986, MNRAS, 218, 409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lattanzio, J.C., 1991, ApJ Suppl, 76, 215.Google Scholar
Lutz, D. 1991, Astron Astrophys, 245, 31.Google Scholar
Matteucci, F., and Tornambè, A. 1987, Astron Astrophys, 185, 51.Google Scholar
Morgan, W.W. 1959, P.A.S.P. 71, 92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, R.W., 1980, ApJ 236, 430.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J.P., 1980, Comments on Astrophysics , 8, 177.Google Scholar
Peletier, R. 1989, , .Google Scholar
Renzini, A. 1977, in eds. Bouvier, P. and Maeder, A., Advanced Stages in Stellar Evolution , Saas-Fee Lectures 1977, Geneva Observatory, Switzerland, p.166.Google Scholar
Rieke, G.H. 1988, in eds. Pudritz, R.E. and Fich, M., Galactic and Extragalactic Star Formation , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadler, E.M., and Davies, R.L., 1991, preprint.Google Scholar
Schweizer, F. 1982, ApJ, 252, 455.Google Scholar
Schweizer, F. 1987, in ed. Faber, S.M., Nearly Normal Galaxies , Springer - Verlag, New York, p.18.Google Scholar
Schweizer, F., Seitzer, P., Faber, S.M., Burstein, D., Dalle Ore, C.M., and Gonzalez, J.J., 1990, ApJ, 364, L33.Google Scholar
Seidel, E., Demarque, P., and Weinberg, D. 1987, ApJ Suppl, 63, 917.Google Scholar
Shu, F.H., Adams, F.C., and Lizano, S. 1987, Ann Rev Astron Astrophys, 25, 23.Google Scholar
Spinrad, H., and Taylor, B.J. 1968, ApJ Suppl, 22, 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweigart, A.V., 1987, ApJ Suppl 65, 95.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B.M. 1968, ApJ, 151, 547.Google Scholar
Tonry, J.L., Ajhar, E.A., and Luppino, G.A., 1990, AJ, 100, 1416.Google Scholar
Toomre, A. 1977, in eds. Tinsley, B.M. and Larson, R.B., The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations , Yale University Press, New Haven, p.401.Google Scholar
VandenBerg, D.A., 1985, ApJ Suppl 58, 711.Google Scholar
VandenBerg, D.A., and Bell, R.A., 1985, ApJ Suppl 58, 561.Google Scholar
VandenBerg, D.A., and Laskarides, P.G., 1987, ApJ Suppl 64, 103.Google Scholar
Wheeler, J.C., Sneden, C., and Truran, J.W. Jr. 1989, Ann Rev Astron Astrophys, 27, 279.Google Scholar
White, S.D.M. 1982, in eds. Martinet, L. and Mayor, M., Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies , Saas-Fee Lectures 1982, Geneva Observatory, Switzerland, p.289.Google Scholar