Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T23:12:55.462Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Efficient Low-Resolution NIR Classification Scheme for M, L, and T dwarfs and Its Application to Young BDs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

L. Testi
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INAF, Firenze, Italy
A. Natta
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INAF, Firenze, Italy
C. Baffa
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INAF, Firenze, Italy
G. Comoretto
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INAF, Firenze, Italy
S. Gennari
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INAF, Firenze, Italy
F. Ghinassi
Affiliation:
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and Centro Galileo Galilei, INAF
J. Licandro
Affiliation:
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and Centro Galileo Galilei, INAF
A. Magazzù
Affiliation:
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and Centro Galileo Galilei, INAF
E. Oliva
Affiliation:
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and Centro Galileo Galilei, INAF
F. D'Antona
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, INAF, Roma, Italy

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We present the preliminary results of a programme aimed at defining a low-resolution near-infrared spectral classification scheme for faint M, L, and T-dwarfs. The method is based on the global shape of R˜100 complete near-infrared spectra from 0.8 to 2.4μm as obtained through a high-throughput prism-based optical element, the Amici device, mounted inside the NICS instrument at the TNG 3.5m telescope (Baffa et al. 2001; Oliva 2000). The aim of our project is to provide an efficient classification scheme based on very low-resolution near infrared spectroscopy, which can be carried on at a 4m-class telescope. The results for the L-type dwarfs have already been presented in Testi et al. (2001), sample spectra for the M and T-dwarfs range are shown in Figure 1. A preliminary application of the method to the classification of young embedded brown-dwarf candidates has been successfully attempted by Testi et al. (2002) and Natta et al. (2002). The method is shown to be accurate and competitive: the high system throughput coupled with the possibility of obtaining in a “single shot” the complete spectrum of the objects make the NICS/TNG system more efficient than existing large telescopes.

Type
Part 7. Atmospheres and Internal Structure
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2001 

References

Baffa, C. et al. 2001, A&A 378, 722 Google Scholar
Burgasser, A. et al. 2002, ApJ 564, 421 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, T. J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., & Simons, D. A. 1994, AJ 108, 1437 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkpatrick, J. D. et al. 1999, ApJ 519, 802 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkpatrick, J. D. et al. 2000, AJ 120, 447 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natta, A. et al. 2002, A&A, 393, 597 Google Scholar
Oliva, E. 2000, Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana, 71, 861 Google Scholar
Testi, L. et al. 2001, ApJ 552, L147 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Testi, L. et al. 2002, ApJ 571, L155 CrossRefGoogle Scholar