Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T16:26:19.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cometary volatiles

The status after comet C/1996 B2 Hyakutake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

D. Bockelee-Morvan
D. Bockelee-Morvan*
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Comets are believed to be the most pristine material surviving from the origin of the Solar System. The nature of their volatiles should in principle provide chemical and physical clues to their formation environment in the solar nebula. Another important aspect of the study of comets is the extent to which they may incorporate relatively unprocessed interstellar material.

Our knowledge of the composition of cometary ices has been greatly improved in this last decade. The years 1995-1996 were rich in new results, with the close approach to Earth of comet C/1996 B2 Hyakutake and the discovery of the bright comet C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp at large heliocentric distance. We will present the current knowledge of the nature and abundances of cometary volatiles and mention some of the outstanding issues related to the origin of comets and their links to interstellar material.

Type
Comets and the Solar System
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 178: Molecules in Astrophysics: Probes and Processes , 1997 , pp. 219 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

References

A'Hearn, M.F., Feldman, P.D., Schleicher, D.G. 1983, ApJ 274, L29.Google Scholar
A'Hearn, M.F., Hoban, S., Birch, P.V. et al. 1986, Nature 324, 649.Google Scholar
Allen, M., Delitsky, M., Huntress, W. et al. 1987, A&A 187, 502.Google Scholar
Altenhoff, W.J., Batrla, W., Huchtmeier, W.K. et al. 1984, A&A Letter, 125, L19.Google Scholar
Balsiger, H., Altwegg, K., Geiss, J. 1995, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 5827.Google Scholar
Bar-Nun, A., Kleinfeld, K. 1989, Icarus 80, 243.Google Scholar
Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, et al. 1996a, IAU Circ. 6421.Google Scholar
Biver, N., Enzian, A., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al. 1996b, IAU Circ. 6458.Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Brooke, T.Y., Crovisier, J. 1995, Icarus 116, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J. 1989 in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors III, ed. Lagerkvist, C.-I. et al., Uppsala University, p. 267.Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., Colom, P., Despois, D. 1994a, A&A 287, 647.Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., Despois, D. et al. 1987, A&A 180, 253.Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Padman, R., Davies, D.K., Crovisier, J. 1994b, Planet. Space Sci. 42, 655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boogert, A.C.A., Schutte, W.A., Tielens, A.G.G.M. et al. 1996, A&A 315, L377.Google Scholar
Brooke, T.Y., Tokunaga, A.T., Weaver, H.A. et al. 1996, Nature 383, 606.Google Scholar
Cabot, H., Enzian, A., Klinger, J., Majolet, S. 1996, Planet. Space Sci 44, 1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, M., Moroz, V.I., Crovisier, J. et al. 1988, Icarus 76, 404.Google Scholar
Crovisier, J. 1994, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1993, IAU Symposium 160, ed. Milani, A. et al. (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 313.Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al. 1995 Icarus 115, 213.Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., Brooke, T.Y., Hanner, M.S. et al. 1996, A&A 315, L385.Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., Despois, D., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al. 1991 Icarus 93, 246.Google Scholar
Davies, J., Geballe, T., Cruishank, D., Owen, T., De Bergh, C. 1995, IAU Circ 6225.Google Scholar
Despois, D. 1992a in Astrochemistry of cosmic phenomena, IAU Symposium 150, ed Singh, P. D. (Kluwer, Dordrecht) p. 451.Google Scholar
Despois, D., Bachiller, R., Crovisier, J. et al. 1996c Symposium UAI 178, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1996, Versailles 8-12 July 1996, COSPAR Colloquium 10.Google Scholar
Despois, D., Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al. 1996b, Planet. Space Sci 44, 529.Google Scholar
Despois, D., Crovisier, J., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P. 1992b in Astrochemistry of cosmic phenomena, IAU Symposium 150, ed Singh, P. D. (Kluwer, Dordrecht) p. 459.Google Scholar
Despois, D., Wink, J., Neri, R., Lucas, R. et al. 1996a, IAU Circ 6388.Google Scholar
d'Hendecourt, L., Jourdain de Muizon, M., Dartois, E. et al. 1996, A&A 315, L365.Google Scholar
DiSanti, M.A., Mumma, M.J., Geballe, T.R., Davies, J.K. 1995 Icarus 116, 1.Google Scholar
Duncan, M., Quinn, T., Tremaine, S. 1988, ApJ 328, L69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutrey, A., Despois, D., Bockelée-Morvan, D. et al. IAU Circ 6364.Google Scholar
Eberhardt, P., Krankowsky, D., Schulte, U. et al. 1987, A&A 187, 481.Google Scholar
Eberhardt, P., Meier, R., Krankowsky, D., Hodges, R.R. 1991, BAAS 23, 1161.Google Scholar
Eberhardt, P., Reber, M., Krankowsky, D., Hodges, R.R. 1995, A&A 302, 301.Google Scholar
Edgeworth, K.E. 1949, MNRAS 109, 600.Google Scholar
Enzian, A., Cabot, H., Klinger, J. 1996, A&A, in press.Google Scholar
Espinasse, S., Klinger, J., Ritz, C., Schmitt, B. 1991, Icarus 92, 350.Google Scholar
Fegley, B. Jr., Prinn, R.G. 1989, in The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems, ed. Weaver, H.A., Danly, L., Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, England), p. 171.Google Scholar
Feldman, P.D. 1991, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, ed. Newburn, R.L. et al. (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 139.Google Scholar
Feldman, P. D., Festou, , Rodriguez, P.M., Gonzalez, R. 1996, IAU Circ. 6370.Google Scholar
Feldman, P.D., Fournier, K.B., Grinin, V. P., Zverera, A.M. 1993, ApJ 404, 348.Google Scholar
Fernandez, J.A. 1980, MNRAS 192, 481.Google Scholar
Festou, M.C., Rickman, H., West, R.M. 1993, A&A Rev 4, 363, 5, 37.Google Scholar
Gautier, D., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Lis, D.C. et al. 1996, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1996, Versailles 8-12 July 1996, COSPAR Colloquium 10.Google Scholar
Geiss, J. 1993, in Origin and Evolution of the Elements, ed. Prantzos, N. et al., Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, England), p. 89.Google Scholar
Geiss, J., Altwegg, K., Anders, E. et al. 1991, A&A 247, 226.Google Scholar
Gensheimer, P.D., Mauersberger, R., Wilson, T.L. 1996, A&A 314, 281.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J.M. 1982 in Comets, ed Wilkening, L. L., Univ. of Arizona Press, (Tucson), p. 131.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J.M., Hage, J.I. 1990, ApJ 361, 260.Google Scholar
Grim, R.J.A., Greenberg, J.M. 1987, ApJ 181, 155.Google Scholar
Haider, S.A., Bhardwaj, A., Singhal, R.P. 1993, Icarus 101, 234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoban, S., Mumma, M.J., Reuter, D.C., DiSanti, M., Joyce, R.R. 1991, Icarus 93, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huebner, W.F. 1987, Science 237, 628.Google Scholar
Irvine, W., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Lis, D. et al 1996, Nature 382, 418.Google Scholar
Jewitt, D.C., Luu, J.X. 1993, Nature 362, 730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jewitt, D.C., Luu, J.X., Chen, J. 1996, AJ 112, 1225.Google Scholar
Joblin, C., Boissel, P., de Parseval, P. 1996, Planet. Space Sci. (submitted).Google Scholar
Klinger, J., Ocampo, J., Schmitt, B. 1985 in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors II, ed. Lagerkvist, et al. (Uppsala University, Uppsala), p. 241.Google Scholar
Krankowsky, V.A., Lammerzahl, P., Herrwerth, I. et al. 1986, Nature 321, 326.Google Scholar
Kuiper, G.P. 1951, in Astrophysics, ed. Hynek, J.A., p. 357.Google Scholar
Lewis, J.S., Prinn, R.G. 1980, ApJ 238, 357.Google Scholar
Lis, D.C., Keene, J., Young, K. et al. 1996a, IAU Circ 6362.Google Scholar
Lis, D.C., Keene, J., Young, K. et al. 1996b, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1996, Versailles 8-12 July 1996, COSPAR Colloquium 10.Google Scholar
Lunine, J.I., Engel, S., Rizk, B., Horanyi, M. 1991, Icarus 94, 333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, H.E., Biver, N., Senay, M. et al. 1996 IAU Circ 6353.Google Scholar
Meier, R., Eberhardt, P., Krankowsky, D., Hodges, R.R. 1993, A&A 277, 677.Google Scholar
Meier, R., Eberhardt, P., Krankowsky, D., Hodges, R.R. 1994, A&A 287, 268.Google Scholar
Moore, M.H., Donn, B., Hudson, R.L. 1988, Icarus 74, 399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreels, G., Clairemidi, J., Hermine, P., Brechignac, P., Rousselot, P. 1994, A&A 282,643.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Disanti, M.A., Tokunaga, A., Roettger, E.E. 1995, BAAS 27, 1144.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Disanti, M.A., Russo, et al. 1996a, Science 272, 1310.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Disanti, M.A., Russo, et al. 1996b, IAU Circ. 6366.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Weaver, H.A., Larson, H.P., Davis, D.S., Williams, M. 1986, Science 232, 1523.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Hoban, S., Reuter, D.C., DiSanti, M.A. 1993b, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1993, IAU Symposium 160, LPI contribution 810, p.227.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Weaver, H.A., Larson, H.P. 1987, A&A 187, 419.Google Scholar
Mumma, M.J., Weissman, P.R., Stern, A.A. 1993a in Protostars and Planets III, ed Levy, E. H., Lunine, J. I. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson), p. 1177.Google Scholar
Notesco, G., Bar-Nun, A. 1996, Icarus 122, 118.Google Scholar
Schmitt, B., Espinasse, S., Klinger, J. 1993, in Workshop on the activity of distant comets, ed. Huebner, W.F. et al. (Southwest Institute), p. 124.Google Scholar
Senay, M.C., Jewitt, D. 1994 Nature 371, 229.Google Scholar
Ulich, B.L., Conklin, E.K. 1974, Nature 248, 121.Google Scholar
Weaver, H.A., Feldman, P.D., McPhate, J.B. et al. 1994, ApJ 422, 374.Google Scholar
Weaver, H.A., Feldman, P.D., A'Hearn, M.F. et al. 1996a, IAU Circ 6374.Google Scholar
Weaver, H.A., Feldman, P.D., A'Hearn, M.F. et al. 1996b, in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1996, Versailles 8-12 July 1996, COSPAR Colloquium 10.Google Scholar
Whittet, D.C.B., Schutte, W.A., Tielens, A.G.G.M. et al. 1996, A&A 315, L357.Google Scholar
Woodney, L.M., McMullin, J., A'Hearn, M.F. 1996, IAU Circ. 6344.Google Scholar
Wootten, A., Butler, B., Bockelée-Morvan, et al. 1996a, IAU Circ. 6362.Google Scholar
Wootten, A., Butler, B., Bockelée-Morvan, et al. 1996b in Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1996, Versailles 8-12 July 1996, COSPAR Colloquium 10.Google Scholar
Wyckoff, S.W., Tegler, S.C., Engel, L. 1991a, ApJ 368, 279.Google Scholar
Wyckoff, S.W., Tegler, S.C., Engel, L. 1991b, ApJ 367, 641.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, T. 1985, A&A 142, 31.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, T., Nakagawa, N., Fukui, Y. 1983, A&A 122, 171.Google Scholar