Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T10:19:21.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Cosmic Microwave Background

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

R. B. Partridge
R. B. Partridge*
Affiliation:
Haverford College Haverford, PA 19041, U.S.A. The Institute of Astronomy Madingley Road, Cambridge, England

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This review summarizes recent observational work on the cosmic microwave background, or 3 K radiation. Recent measurements of its spectrum and large-scale angular distribution are described, as well as searches for small angular scale fluctuations on arcsecond to degree scales. A few of the consequences of these measurements and upper limits for cosmology, astrophysics, and theories of galaxy formation are touched on here.

Type
Chapter I: The Microwave Background Radiation
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 124: Observational Cosmology , 1987 , pp. 31 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

Bardeen, J. M., Bond, J. R. Kaiser, N. and Szalay, A. 1986, Ap. J., 304, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrow, J. D. Juszkiewicz, R., and Sonoda, D. H. 1983, Nature, 305, 397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basko, M. M. and Polnarev, A. G. 1980, Monthly Notices Royal Astr. Soc., 191, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkinshaw, M., Gull, S. F., and Hardebeck, H. 1984, Nature, 309, 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, J. R. and Efstathiou, G. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 285, L45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, J. R. and Efstathiou, G. 1986, submitted to Monthly Notices Royal Astr. Soc. Google Scholar
Bond, J. R. and Efstathiou, G. 1987, in preparation for Annual Reviews of Astron, and Astrophys.Google Scholar
Bond, J. R., Carr, B. J., and Hogan, C. J., 1986, Ap. J., 306, 428.Google Scholar
Boughn, S. P., Cheng, E. S., Wilkinson, D. T. 1981, Ap. J. (Letters), 243, L113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, C. A., Joseph, R. D. and Robertson, N. A. 1986, Nature, 320, 506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condon, J. J., and Mitchell, K. J., 1984, A. J., 89, 610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, P., Hegyi, D. J., Mandolesi, N., and Danks, A. C. 1986, submitted to Ap. J. Google Scholar
Danese, L., and De Zotti, G. 1977, Riv. Nuovo Cimento, 7, 277.Google Scholar
Danese, L., and Partridge, R. B. 1987, in preparation.Google Scholar
Davis, M. 1987, I.A.U. Symposium 117 (Reidel Publish. Co., Dordrecht, Holland).Google Scholar
Davis, M., and Boynton, P. 1980, Ap. J., 237, 365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
deVaucouleurs, G., and Peters, W. L. 1984, Ap. J., 287, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dicke, R. H., Peebles, P. J. E., Roll, P. G., and Wilkinson, D. T., 1965, Ap. J., 142, 414.Google Scholar
Efstathiou, G., and Bond, J. R. 1986, Monthly Notices Royal Astr. Soc., 218, 103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabbri, R., Guidi, I., Melchiorri, F., and Natale, V. 1980, Phys. Rev. Letters, 44, 1563.Google Scholar
Fall, S. M., and Jones, B. J. 1976, Nature, 262, 457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fixsen, D. J., Cheng, E. S., and Wilkinson, D. T. 1983, Phys. Rev. Letters, 50, 620.Google Scholar
Fomalont, E. B., Kellermann, K. I. and Wall, J. V. 1984a, Ap. J. (Letters), 277, L23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fomalont, E. B., Kellermann, K. I., Wall, J. V., and Weistrop, D. 1984b, Science, 225, 23.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E. 1978, in Observational Cosmology, eds. Maeder, A., Martinet, L. and Tammann, G. (Geneva, Geneva Observatory).Google Scholar
Guth, A. H. 1981, Phys. Rev., D23, 347.Google Scholar
Guth, A. H. 1986, in Inner Space/Outer Space, ed. Kolb, E. W. et al (Univ. Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Hawking, S. W. 1969, Monthly Notices Royal Astr. Soc., 142, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, C. J. 1980, Monthly Notices Royal Astr. Soc., 192, 891.Google Scholar
Hogan, C. J. 1982, Ap. J., 252, 418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, C. J. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 284, L1.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. G., and Wilkinson, D. T. 1986, submitted to Ap. J. (Letters).Google Scholar
Knoke, J. E., Partridge, R. B., Ratner, M. I. and Shapiro, I. I. 1984, Ap. J., 284, 479.Google Scholar
Lubin, P. M., Epstein, G. L., and Smoot, G. F. 1983a, Phys. Rev. Letters, 50, 616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubin, P. M., Melese, P., and Smoot, G. F. 1983b, Ap. J. (Letters), 273, L51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandolesi, N., Calzolari, P. Cortiglioni, S., Delpino, F., Sironi, G., Inzani, P., De Amici, G., Solheim, J.-E., Berger, L., Partridge, R. B., Martenis, P. L., Sangree, C. H., and Harvey, R. C. 1986, Nature, 319, 751.Google Scholar
Martin, H. M., and Partridge, R. B. 1986, submitted to Ap. J. (Letters).Google Scholar
Meiksin, A., and Davis, M. 1986, A. J., 91, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, S. S., Jeffries, A. D., and Weiss, R. 1983, Ap. J. (Letters), 271, L1.Google Scholar
Meyer, D. M., and Jura, M. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 276, L1.Google Scholar
Meyer, D. M., and Jura, M. 1985, in The Cosmic Microwave Background and Fundamental Physics, ed. Melchiorri, F. (Editrice Compositori, Bologna).Google Scholar
Negroponte, J., and Silk, J. 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett., 44, 1433.Google Scholar
Negroponte, J., Rowan-Robinson, M., and Silk, J. 1981, Ap. J., 248, 38.Google Scholar
Novikov, I. D. 1968, Soviet Astron., 12, 427 (Ast. Zh., 45, 538).Google Scholar
Ostriker, J. P., and Vishniac, E. T. 1986, Ap. J. (Letters), 306, L51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, R. B. Cannon, J., Foster, R., Johnson, C., Rubinstein, E., and Rudolph, A., 1984, Phys. Rev. D, 29, 2683.Google Scholar
Partridge, R. B. 1986, Highlights of Astronomy, ed. Swings, J.-P. Google Scholar
Partridge, R. B., Hilldrup, K. C., and Ratner, M. I. 1986, Ap. J., 308, 46.Google Scholar
Partridge, R. B. 1987, submitted to Reports Prog. Physics. Google Scholar
Partridge, R. B., Perley, R. A., Mandolesi, N., and Delpino, F. 1987 submitted to Ap. J. Google Scholar
Penzias, A. A. and Wilson, R. W. 1965, Ap. J., 142, 419.Google Scholar
Peterson, J. B., Richards, P. L. and Timusk, T. 1985, Phys. Rev. Letters, 55, 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radford, S. J. E. Boynton, P. E., Ulich, B. L., Partridge, R. B., Schommer, R. A., Stark, A. A., Wilson, R. W., and Murray, S. A., 1986, Ap. J., 300, 159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rephaeli, Y. 1981, Ap. J., 245, 351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, P. L. 1980, Physica Scripta, 21, 610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, V. C., Thonnard, N., Ford, W. K. and Roberts, M. S. 1976, A. J., 81, 719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schechter, P. L. 1977, A. J., 82, 569.Google Scholar
Silk, J., and Stebbins, A. 1983, Ap. J., 269, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smoot, G. F., De Amici, G., Friedman, S., Witebsky, C., Sironi, G., Bonelli, G., Mandolesi, N., Cortiglioni, S., Morigi, G., Partridge, R. B., Danese, L., and De Zotti, G. 1985, Ap. J. (Letters), 291, L23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strukov, I. A. and Skulachev, D. P. 1984, Sov. Astron. Letters, 10, 1.Google Scholar
Thorne, K. S. 1967, Ap. J., 148, 51.Google Scholar
Tolman, B. W. 1985, Ap. J., 290, 1.Google Scholar
Uson, J. M., and Wilkinson, D. T. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 277, L1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uson, J. M., and Wilkinson, D. T. 1985, Nature, 312, 427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vittorio, N., and Silk, J., 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 285, L41.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. 1980, Annual Rev. Astron. and Astrophys., 18, 489.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. T. 1980, Physica Scripta, 21, 606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, D. T. 1986, Science, 232, 1517.Google Scholar
Windhorst, R. A., Miley, G. K., Owen, F. N., Kron, R. G. and Koo, D. C. 1985, Ap. J., 289, 494.Google Scholar
Woody, D. P. and Richards, P. L. 1981, Ap. J. 248, 18.Google Scholar
Yahil, A., Walker, D., and Rowan-Robinson, M. 1986, Ap. J. (Letters), 301, L1.Google Scholar