Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T17:27:40.134Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Galactic Evolution of Boron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Francesca Primas*
Affiliation:
European Southern Observatory, Karl- Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Boron, together with lithium and beryllium, belongs to the group of the so-called light elements, the importance of which ranges from providing important tests to Big Bang nucleosynthesis scenarios to being useful probes of stellar interiors and useful tools to further constrain the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.

Since it became operative in the late eighties, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and its high- and medium-resolution spectrographs have played a key role in analyzing boron. Boron has now been observed in several stars and in the interstellar medium (ISM), providing important information in different fields of astrophysical research (nucleosynthesis, cosmic-ray spallation, stellar structure). In particular, determinations of boron in unevolved stars of different metallicity have allowed to study how boron evolves with iron.

After a general review of the current status of boron observations and of the major uncertainties affecting the measurements of its abundance, I will mainly concentrate on unevolved stars and discuss the ‘evolutionary’ picture emerging from the most recent analyses and how its interpretation compares with theoretical expectations. A brief discussion on future prospects will conclude this contribution, showing how the field may evolve and improve.

Type
5. Abundance of Beryllium and Boron
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2000 

References

Asplund, M., Nordlund, A., Trampedach, R., & Stein, R. 1999, A&A, 346L, 17 Google Scholar
Asplund, M. 1999, this volume Google Scholar
Beers, T. C. 2000, this volume Google Scholar
Boesgaard, A. M., & Heacox, W. D. 1978, ApJ, 226, 888 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesgaard, A. M., Deliyannis, C. P., King, J. R., Ryan, S. G., Vogt, S. S., Beers, T. C. 1999 AJ, 117, 1549 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassé, M. 1999, this volume Google Scholar
Chaussidon, M., & Robert, F. 1994, Meteoritics, 29, 455 Google Scholar
Cunha, K., Lambert, D. L., Lemke, M., Gies, D. R., & Roberts, L. C. 1997, ApJ, 478, 211 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunha, K., & Smith, V. V. 1999, ApJ, 512, 1006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, D.K., Lambert, D. L., & Lemke, M. 1992, ApJ, 401, 584 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, D. K., Primas, F., Rebull, L. M., Boesgaard, A. M., Delyiannis, C. P., Hobbs, L. M., King, J. R., & Ryan, S. G. 1997, ApJ, 488, 338 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edvardsson, B., Gustafsson, B., Johansson, S.G., Kiselman, D., Lambert, D. L., Nissen, P. E., & Gilmore, G. 1994, A&A, 290, 176 Google Scholar
Fields, B. D., & Olive, K. A. 1999, ApJ, 516, 797 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García-López, R., Lambert, D. L., Edvardsson, B., Gustafsson, B., Kiselman, D., & Rebolo, R. 1998, ApJ, 500, 241 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Israelian, G., García-López, R. J., & Rebolo, R. 1998, ApJ, 507, 805 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, S. G., Litzen, U., Kasten, J., & Kock, M. 1993, ApJ, 403L, 25 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiselman, D., & Carlsson, M. 1996, A&A, 311, 680 Google Scholar
Kohl, J. L., Parkinson, W. H., & Withbroe, G. L. 1977, ApJ, 212L, 101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurucz, R. L., 1993, CD-ROM # 1, 13, 18 Google Scholar
Lambert, D. L., Sheffer, Y., Federman, S. R., Cardelli, J. A., Sofia, U. J., & Knauth, D. C. 1998, ApJ, 494, 614 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meléndez, J., & Barbuy, B. 2000, this volume Google Scholar
Molaro, P. 1987, A&A, 183, 241 Google Scholar
Nicholson, S. B., & Perrakis, N. 1928, ApJ, 68, 327 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olive, K. 2000, this volume Google Scholar
Orito, M., Kajino, T., Boyd, R. N., & Mathews, G. J. 1997, ApJ, 488, 515 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parizot, E., & Drury, L. 1999, A&A, 346, 686 Google Scholar
Parizot, E. 2000, this volume Google Scholar
Peterson, R. C., Carney, B. W., & Smith, H. 1999, ApJ, submitted Google Scholar
Praderie, F., Milliard, B., Pitois, M. L., & Boesgaard, A. M. 1977, ApJ, 214, 130 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Primas, F., Duncan, D. K., & Thorburn, J. A. 1998, ApJ, 506L, 51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Primas, F., Duncan, D. K., Peterson, R. C., & Thorburn, J. A. 1999, A&A, 343, 545 Google Scholar
Ramaty, R. 2000, this volume Google Scholar
Rebull, L. M., Duncan, D. K., Johansson, S. G., Thorburn, J. A., & Fields, B. D. 1998, ApJ, 507, 387 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, H., Fowler, W. A., & Hoyle, F. 1970, Nature, 226, 727 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowland, H. A., & Tatnall, R. R. 1895, ApJ, 1, 14 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spite, F., & Spite, M. 1982, A&A, 115, 357 Google Scholar
Venn, K. A., Lambert, D. L., & Lemke, M. 1996, A&A, 307, 849 Google Scholar