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Spectroscopy of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

M. Baessgen
Affiliation:
1Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen
W. Hopfensitz
Affiliation:
1Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen
J. Zweigle
Affiliation:
2IRAM Grenoble

Extract

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We present spectroscopic observations of the protoplanetary nebula CRL 618. The spectra in the range from 370 to 800 nm were taken at the 3.5m telescope on Calar Alto (Spain). The slit of the spectrograph covered both the brighter E-lobe and the fainter W-lobe. Using the balmer line we found an extinction of about c= 1.6 for both lobes. The emission lines show a velocity difference between the two blobs. The difference of the forbidden lines is found to be bigger than the v-difference of the permitted recombination lines in agreement with Carsenty and Solf (1982). Exceptions are the OII 732.0nm and 733.0nm and the NII 575.5nm lines. It also seems that the spatial separations of the peak emis-sivities of the forbidden lines are bigger than the separation of the recombination lines. This might be a result of the geometry and structure of the object. The permitted lines are emitted from the central source and reflected towards the observer at the inner edges of the blobs while the forbidden lines are emitted from the lobes themselves. Kelly et al. (1992) found a different I(NII 658.4nm + NII 654.8nm)/I(NII 575.5nm) ratio for the bright E-lobe than the older observations from Schmidt and Cohen (1981). This indicates an increased temperature of the bright lobe. We found now a similar temperature enhancement for the faint W-lobe. This may be caused by a shock reaching the inner edges of the blobs. This may also be the reason that the N II 575.5 nm line seems to originate at the inner blob edges, showing a smaller spatial separation. There is another indication for an increased temperature, we found some evidence for the S III 631.2nm, the He II 468.6nm and the O III 500.7 nm lines. The protoplanetary nebula CRL 618 is one of the few objects in this transition stage where dynamical processes can directly be observed.

Type
V. From AGB to Planetary Nebulae
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

References

Carsenty, U., Solf, J., 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 106, 307.Google Scholar
Kelly, D. M., Latter, W. B., Rieke, G. H., 1992, Astrophys. J. 395, 174.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. Cohen, M. 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 444.Google Scholar