Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T00:52:51.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HIV Infection Associated with Symptoms Indistinguishable from Functional Psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Neil Buhrich ,
David A. Cooper  and
Edgar Freed
Neil Buhrich*
Affiliation:
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney and NH & MRC Special Unit in AIDS Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales
David A. Cooper
Affiliation:
Centre for Immunology, St Vincent's Hospital and NH & MRC Special Unit in AIDS Epidemiology
Edgar Freed
Affiliation:
St Vincent's Hospital
*
∗Psychiatric Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), who present with or develop psychotic symptoms, almost invariably have evidence of cognitive impairment. Three psychotic patients, one with AIDS, and two with AIDS-related complex (ARC), who showed no evidence of cognitive impairment, are reported. It is suggested that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may produce symptoms indistinguishable from those seen in the functional psychoses.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 152 , Issue 5 , May 1988 , pp. 649 - 653
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA Google Scholar
Buhrich, N. & Cooper, D. A. (1987) Requests for psychiatric consultation concerning 22 patients with AIDS and ARC Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 21, 346–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Day, R. (1981) Life events and schizophrenia: The ‘triggering’ hypothesis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 64, 97–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gabel, R. H., Barnard, N., Notko, M. & O'Connell, R. A. (1986) AIDS presenting as mania. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 27, 251–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffman, R. S. (1984) Neuropsychiatric complications of AIDS. Psychosomatics, 25, 393–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kermani, E., Drob, S. & Alpert, M. (1984) Organic brain syndrome in three cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 25, 294–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kermani, E., Borod, J. C., Brown, P. H. & Tunnell, G. (1985) New Psychopathologic findings in AIDS: case report. Clinical Psychiatry, 46, 240–241.Google ScholarPubMed
Koppel, B. S., Wormser, G. P., Tuchman, A. J., Maayan, S., Hewlett, D. & Daras, M. (1985) Central nervous system involvement in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 71, 337–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lishman, W. A. (1983) Organic Psychiatry, p. 396. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Navia, B. A., Jordan, B. D. & Price, R. W. (1986a) The AIDS demential complex: I. Clinical features. Annals of Neurology, 19, 517–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navia, B. A., Cho, E.-S., Petito, C. K. & Price, R. W. (1986b) The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology. Annals of Neurology, 19, 525–535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, S. L., Petito, C. K., Urmacher, C. D. & Posner, J. B. (1984) Subacute encephalitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a post-mortem study. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 82, 678–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nurnberg, H. G., Prudic, J., Fiori, M. & Freedman, E. P. (1984) Psychopathology complicating acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 95–96.Google ScholarPubMed
Perry, S. & Jacobsen, P. (1986) Neuropsychiatric manifestations of AIDS-spectrum disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 135–142.Google ScholarPubMed
Price, R. W., Navia, B. A. & Cho, E.-S. (1986) AIDS encephalopathy. Neurologic Clinics, 4, 285–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabkin, G. G. (1980) Stressful life events and schizophrenia: a review of the research literature. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 408–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rundell, J. R., Wise, M. G. & Ursano, R. J. (1986) Three cases of AIDS-related psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 777–778.Google ScholarPubMed
Shaw, G. M., Harper, M. E., Hahn, B. H., Epstein, L. G., Gadjusek, D. C., Price, R. W., Navia, B. A., Petito, C. K., O'Hara, C. J., Groopman, J. E., Cho, E.-S., Oleske, J. M., Wong-Staal, F. & Gallo, R. C. (1985) HTLV–III infection in brains of children and adults with AIDS encephalopathy. Science, 227, 177–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, C. S., Toone, B. K., Korchy, A., Harwin, B. & Farthing, C. P. (1985) HTLV-III and psychiatric disturbance. The Lancet, ii, 395–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, P. S. (1946) Psychiatric activities during the Normandy offensive, June 20–August 20, 1944: an experience with 5, 203 neuropsychiatric casualties. Psychiatry, 9, 341–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.