Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T01:34:33.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychosomatics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Edward Stonehill*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Central Middlesex Hospital, London NW10 7NS

Extract

The scope of psychosomatics would appear to be almost limitless, thus presenting a daunting task of selection. Psychosomatic medicine was dominated from about 1930 to the mid 1950's by psychoanalytic concepts. Indeed, the whole field appeared as an offshoot of psychoanalysis, which many people would now regard as a distorted view. During this period the area was most strongly influenced by the writings of Franz Alexander and Flanders Dunbar. Alexander put forward his specificity theory in which he postulated a causal link between a specific constellation of unconscious conflicts, of psychological modes of dealing with them and of their emotional and physiological correlations, on the one hand, and the development of one of several organic diseases, on the other hand. Psychosomatic Medicine: Its Principles and Applications (Alexander, 1952) and Emotions and Bodily Change (Dunbar, 1946) are recommended reading.

Type
Reading about…
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1980 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, F. (1952) Psychosomatic Medicine: Its Principles and Applications. London: George Allen and Unwin. Pp. 300.Google Scholar
Dunbar, F. (1946) Emotions and Bodily Change: A Survey of Literature on Psychosomatic Interrelationships. 3rd Ed. New York: Columbia University Press. Pp 604.Google Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders. Pp.435.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. & Rosenmann, R. H. (1974) Type A behaviour pattern, its association with coronary heart disease. Annals of Clinical Research, 3, 300–12.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (Ed.) (1970) Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2. London: Butterworths. Pp. 320.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (Ed.) (1976) Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3. London: Butterworths. Pp. 520.Google Scholar
O'Neill, D. (Ed.) (1955) Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 1. London: Butterworths. Pp. 375.Google Scholar
Parkes, C. M., Benjamin, B. & Fitzgerald, R. G. (1969) Broken heart: a statistical study of increased mortality among widowers. British Medical Journal, i, 740–3.Google Scholar
Sachar, E. J., Mackenzie, J. M. & Binstock, W. A. (1967) Corticosteroid responses to psychotherapy of depression: 1. Evaluation during confrontation of loss. Archives of General Psychiatry, 16, 461–70.Google Scholar
Weiner, H., Thaler, M., Reiser, M. F. & Mirsky, I. A. (1957) Aetiology of duodenal ulcer. 1. Relation of specific psychological characteristics to rate of gastric secretion. (Serum Pepsinogen). Psychosomatic Medicine, 19, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.