Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T01:57:45.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Use and Misuse of the PSE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

J. K. Wing
J. K. Wing*
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The principles underlying the development of the Present State Examination and the instruments and computer programmes associated with it are discussed in the light of comments made in three recent papers by psychiatrists trained in the German tradition of clinical phenomenology. Many of their comments are cogent and highly relevant to the future development of the system. Some common misunderstandings are also considered; in particular, those that lead to results being interpreted outside the limits of the specifications laid down. The potential for improvement in the system is emphasized and the next stage of development briefly described.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 143 , Issue 2 , August 1983 , pp. 111 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Methodik und Dokumentation in der Psychiatrie (1980) Manual for the Documentation of Psychiatric Assessment. English translation prepared by Guy, W. and Ban, T. Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Third Edition.Google Scholar
Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E. & Wing, J. K. (1982) Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine, 2, 561–80.Google Scholar
Berner, P. & Küfferle, B. (1982) British phenomenology and psychopathological concepts: A comparative view. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 558–65.Google Scholar
Cooper, J. E., Kendell, R. E., Gurland, B. J., Sharp, L., Copeland, J. R. M. & Simon, R. J. (1972) Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and London: A Comparative Study of Mental Hospital Admissions. Maudsley Monograph, No. 20. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eaton, W. W., Regier, D. A., Locke, B. Z. & Taube, C. A. (1981) The NIMH epidemiological catchment area program. In What is a Case? The Problem of Definition in Psychiatric Community Surveys. (eds. Wing, J. K., Bebbington, P. and Robins, L. N.). London: Grant McIntyre.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. R. & Leff, J. P. (1975) Abnormality in Parents of Schizophrenics: A Review of the Literature and an Investigation of Communication Defects and Deviances. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Koehler, K. (1979) First rank symptoms of schizophrenia: Questions concerning clinical boundaries. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 236–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J. P., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., Eberlein-Vries, R. & Sturgeon, D. (1982) A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 121–34.Google Scholar
Leff, J. P., & Wing, J. K. (1971) Trial of maintenance therapy in schizophrenia. British Medical Journal, 3, 599–604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newson-Smith, J. G. B. & Hirsch, S. R. (1979) Psychiatric symptoms in self-poisoning patients. Psychological Medicine, 9, 493–500.Google Scholar
Orley, J. & Wing, J. K. (1979) Psychiatric disorders in two African villages. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 513–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J. L. & Radcliff, K. (1981) The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics and validity. In What is a Case? The Problem of Definition in Psychiatric Community Surveys. (eds. Wing, J. K., Bebbington, P. and Robins, L. N.). London: Grant McIntyre.Google Scholar
Schmid, W., Bronisch, T. & von Zerssen, (1982) A comparative study of PSE/CATEGO and DiaSiKa: Two psychiatric computer diagnostic systems. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 292–5.Google Scholar
Urwin, P. & Gibbons, J. L. (1979) Psychiatric diagnosis in self-poisoning patients. Psychological Medicine, 9, 501–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–37.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. (1968) Social treatment of mental illness. In Studies in Psychiatry (eds. Shepherd, M. and Davies, D. L.). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. (1980) Methodological issues in psychiatric case-identification. Psychological Medicine, 10, 5–10.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Birley, J. L. T., Cooper, J. E., Graham, P. & Isaacs, A. (1967) Reliability of a procedure for measuring and classifying “present psychiatric state.” British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 499–515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. An Instruction Manual for the PSE and CATEGO Program. Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Mann, S. A., Leff, J. P. & Nixon, J. M. (1978) The concept of a ‘case’ in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological Medicine, 8, 203–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Nixon, J. M., Mann, S. A. & Leff, J. P. (1977) Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population survey. Psychological Medicine, 7, 505–16.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Sturt, E. (1978) The PSE-ID-CATEGO System: A Supplementary Manual. London: Institute of Psychiatry. Mimeo.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (1973) The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.