Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T06:13:09.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Study of Minor Psychiatric and Physical Symptoms During the Menstrual Cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

P. J. V. Beumont
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
D. H. Richards
Affiliation:
West Lodge, Dunstan Road, Old Headington, Oxford
M. G. Gelder
Affiliation:
University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, The Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX

Extract

Premenstrual tension (PMT) has hitherto not been accurately defined. The term refers to a cluster of symptoms, both psychological and physical, which appear episodically in relation to the phases of the menstrual cycle—either strictly in the premenstruum (Rees, 1953), or also at other times, such as at ovulation (Dalton, 1964). Most previous studies of the syndrome have been ‘retrospective’, i.e. women have been asked to report the presence of PMT during a previous cycle. McCance, Luff and Widdowson (1937) and Altman, Knowles and Bull (1941), who required their subjects to chart mood state daily, pointed to a discrepancy between the frequency of the condition as reported in studies using retrospective questioning and in their own findings. It is hardly surprising that there is controversy concerning the prevalence of a condition which is so poorly defined as is PMT.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1975 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altman, M., Knowles, E. & Bull, H. D. (1941) A psychosomatic study of the sex cycle in woman. Psychosomatic Medicine, 3, 199225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beavis, E. L. G. & Brown, J. B. (1969) Ovarian function after hysterectomy with conservation of the ovaries in premenopausal women. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 76, 969–78.Google Scholar
Beumont, P. J. V., Carr, P. J., Richards, D. H. & Turnbull, S. (1972) Luteinizing hormone and progesterone levels after hysterectomy. British Medical Journal, iv, 363.Google Scholar
Bruce, J. & Russell, G. E. M. (1962) Premenstrual tension: a study of weight changes and balances of water, sodium and potassium. Lancet, ii, 267–71.Google Scholar
Dalton, K. (1964) The Premenstrual Syndrome. London: William Heinemann.Google Scholar
Frank, R. T. (1931) The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry (Chicago), 26, 1053–7.Google Scholar
Herzberg, B. N., Johnson, A. L. & Brown, S. (1970) Depressive symptoms and oral contraceptives. British Medical Journal, iv, 142–5.Google Scholar
Johansson, E. D. D. (1969) Progesterone levels in peripheral plasma during the luteal phase of the normal human menstrual cycle, measured by a rapid competitive protein binding technique. Acta Endocrinologica, 61, 592606.Google Scholar
McCance, R. A., Luff, M. C. & Widdowson, E. M. (1937) Physical and emotional periodicity in women. Journal of Hygiene (London), 37, 571611.Google ScholarPubMed
Rees, L. (1953) Psychosomatic aspects of the premenstrual tension syndrome. Journal of Mental Science, 99, 6271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.