Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T18:52:48.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suicide in Avon

Life stress, alcohol misuse and use of services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Christopher A. Vassilas*
Affiliation:
West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds
H. G. Morgan
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, University of Bristol
*
Dr C. A. Vassilas, West Suffolk Hospital. Hardwick Lane. Bury St Edmunds. Suffolk IP33 2QZ. Fax: 01284 712586

Abstract

Background

Suicide rates among young men are rising. Further information about their contacts with services and possible associated stressful life events is necessary.

Method

The sample consisted of all cases where the coroner in the County of Avon had given an inquest verdict of suicide over a 20-month period, together with those who were categorised as suicide by a panel of psychiatrists even though they had received open or accidental inquest verdicts. The coroners dossiers and hospital notes were examined and the relevant general practitioners interviewed.

Results

Interpersonal stress in the last 72 hours was much higher in younger suicides. Young male suicides were also much less likely than others to seek help. Levels of alcohol misuse were no higher in younger than older suicides.

Conclusions

Various subgroups of suicide behave differently in the way they seek and utilise help. The implications of these findings for suicide prevention and service strategy are discussed.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diognostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn. revised) (DSM - III - R). Washington. DC: APA.Google Scholar
Andreasen, N. C., Endlcott, J., Spitzer, R.L., et al (1988) The family history method using diagnostic criteria. Archives of General Psychiatry. 34, 12291235.Google Scholar
Appleby, L., Amos, T., Doyle, U., et al (1996) General practitioners and young suicides. British Journal of Psychiatry. 168, 330333.Google Scholar
Hawton, K. (1992) By their own hand. British Medical Journal. 304, 1000.Google Scholar
Hoberman, H. M. & Garfinkel, B. D. (1988) Completed suicide in youth. Canodian Journal of Psychiatry 32, 494502.Google Scholar
Lowry, A., Burton, P. & Briggs, A. (1990) Increasing suicide rates in young adults. British Medical Journal. 300, 64.Google Scholar
Marttunan, M. J., Aro, H. M., Henriksson, M. M., et al (1991) Mental disorders in adolescent suicides. Archives of General Psychiatry. 48, 834839.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S. (1987) Methodology of life events research. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine. 17, 1329.Google Scholar
Seager, C. P. & Flood, R. A. (1965) Suicide in Bristol. Bristol Journal of Psychiatry. III, 919932.Google Scholar
Vassilas, C. A. (1994) Pathways to suicide: healthcare use in persons who commit suicide. MD thesis. University of Bristol.Google Scholar
Vassilas, C. A. & Morgan, H. G. (1993) General practitioners contact with victims of suicide. British Medical Journal. 307, 300301.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.