Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:12:20.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Treatment of Basic Psychological Dysfunctions From a Systemic Point of View

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Hans D. Brenner
Hans D. Brenner*
Affiliation:
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Bern
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Schizophrenia research is affected by the current change of scientific paradigms of thinking and investigation. The 1960s and 1970s were mainly characterised by a theoretical shift from a unifactorial towards a multifactorial view of the aetiology of schizophrenia, while in the 1980s, traditional linear models of pathogenesis have been more and more given up in favour of systems models.

Type
III. From the Perspective of Individual Psychology
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 155 , Issue S5: Schizophrenia as a Systems Disorder: The Relevance of Mediating Processes for Theory and Therapy , July 1989 , pp. 74 - 83
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bandura, A. (1977) Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.Google Scholar
Bannon, M. J. & Roth, R. H. (1983) Pharmacology of mesocortical dopamine neurons. Pharmacological Reviews, 35, 53–68.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D. (1987) On the importance of cognitive disorders in treatment and rehabilitation. In Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia (eds Böker, W. & Brenner, H. D.). Toronto: Hans Huber.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D., Stramke, W. G., Mewes, J., et al (1980) Erfahrungen mit einem spezifischen Therapieprogramm zum Training kognitiver und kommunikativer Fähigkeiten in der Rehabilitation chronisch schizophrener Patienten. Nervenarzt, 51, 106–112.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D., Hodel, B., Kube, G., et al (1987) Kognitive Therapie bei Schizophrenen: Problemanalyse und empirische Ergebnisse. Nervenarzt, 58, 72–83.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D., Kramer, S., Hermanutz, M., et al (in press a) Cognitive treatment in schizophrenia. In Schizophrenia: Models and Interventions (eds Straube, E. & Hahlweg, K.). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D., Böker, W., Hodel, B., et al (in press b) Cognitive treatment of basic pervasive dysfunctions in schizophrenia. In Proceedings of the International Congress on Schizophrenia Research (eds S. C. Schulz & C. A. Tamminga).Google Scholar
Brockner, J. (1979) The effects of self-esteem, success-failure, and self-consciousness on task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1732–1741.Google Scholar
Broga, M. I. & Neufeld, R. W. J. (1981) Evaluation of information sequential aspects of schizophrenic performance: I. Framework and current findings. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 169, 558–568.Google Scholar
Burrows, G. D., Norman, T. R. & Rubenstein, G. (eds) (1986) Handbook of Studies on Schizophrenia. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Carlsson, A. (1987) Overview of dopamine mechanisms: Neurochemical and pharmacological evidence. In Biological Perspectives of Schizophrenia (eds Helmchen, H. & Henn, F. A.). Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1982) Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical, and health psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 111–135.Google Scholar
Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1983) A control theory model of normal behavior, and implications for problems in self-management. In Advances in Cognitive-Behavioral Research and Therapy, Vol. 2 (ed. Kendall, P. C.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ciompi, L. (1982) Affektlogik. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.Google Scholar
Glasser, W. (1981) Stations of the Mind. New York: Alfred Knopf.Google Scholar
Hermanutz, M. & Gestrich, J. (1987) Kognitives Training mit Schizophrenen: Beschreibung des Trainings und Ergebnisse einer kontrollierten Therapiestudie. Nervenarzt, 58, 91–96.Google Scholar
Hodel, B. Manuskript Abteilung für Theoretische und Evaluative Psychiatric Self-image-Scale, SIS: Das Selbstbild schizophrener Patienten.Google Scholar
Hodel, B. & Brenner, H. D. (1988) Die Wirkung kognitiver Interventionen auf die Verhaltensebene bei Schizophrenen. Paper presented at the Congress on “Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie”, Berlin, February, 21-26, 1988 (in prep.).Google Scholar
Honigfeld, G., Gills, R. D. & Klett, L. I. (1976) Observation scale for inpatient evaluation. In ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (ed. Guy, W.). Rockville, ML: National Institute of Mental Health.Google Scholar
Huber, G. (1983) Das Konzept substratnaher Basissymptome und seine Bedeutung für Theorie und Therapie schizophrener Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt, 54, 23–32.Google Scholar
Kaufman, I. C. (1960) Some ethological studies of social relationships and conflict situations. Journal of the American Psycho-analytic Association, 8, 671–685.Google Scholar
Kramer, S., Sulz, K. H. D., Schmid, R., et al (1987) Kognitive Therapie bei standard ver sorgten schizophrenen Patienten. Nervenarzt, 58, 84–90.Google Scholar
Kukla, F. (1980) Zum Konzept der Informationsverarbeitung bei der Untersuchung und Erklärung kognitiver Störungen: Ein Ueber-blick unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schizophrenic Probleme und Ergebnisse der Psychologie, 73, 75–94.Google Scholar
Lacey, J. I. (1967) Somatic response patterning and stress: Some revisions of activation theory. In Psychological Stress: Issues in Research (eds Appley, M. H. & Trumbull, R.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. & Alfert, E. (1964) Short circuiting of threat by experimentally altering cognitive appraisal. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 195–205.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P., Nuechterlein, K. H. & Wallace, C. J. (1982) Social skills training and the nature of schizophrenia. In Social Skills Training: A Practical Handbook for Assessment and Treatment (eds Curran, J. P. & Monti, P. M.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mandler, G. (1964) The interruption of behavior. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (ed. Levine, D.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. & Pribram, K. H. (1980) The neuropsychology of attention: Emotional and motivational controls. In The Brain and Psychology (ed. Wittrok, M. C.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Magaro, P. A. (1980) Cognition in Schizophrenia and Paranoia: The Integration of Cognitive Processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Magaro, P. A. (1984) Psychosis and schizophrenia. In Theories of Schizophrenia and Psychosis (eds Spaulding, W. D. & Cole, J. K.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Magaro, P. A. & Ashbrook, R. (1984) The application of an information processing model to the diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders through the use of a mini-computer. Fourth International Symposium on Models and Techniques of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Indianapolis, Indiana.Google Scholar
Miller, G. A., Galanter, E. H. & Pribram, K. H. (1960) Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Nuechterlein, K. H. & Dawson, M. E. (1984) Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 160–203.Google Scholar
Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. (1962) The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799–812.Google Scholar
Powers, W. T. (1973) Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Powers, W. T. (1980) A systems approach to consciousness. In Psychobiology of Consciousness (eds Davidson, J. M. & Davidson, R. J.). New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Pribram, K. H. (1981) Emotions. In Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (eds Filskov, S. B. & Boll, T. J.). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Pribram, K. H. & McGuinness, D. (1975) Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review, 82, 116–149.Google Scholar
Roder, V. (1988) Untersuchungen zur Effektivität kognitiver Therapie mit schizophrenen Patienten. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Bern, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Roder, V., Studer, K. & Brenner, H. D. (1987) Erfahrungen mit einem integrierten psychologischen Therapieprogramm zum Training kommunikativer und kognitiver Fähigkeiten in der Rehabilitation schwer chronisch schizophrener Patienten. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 138, 31–44.Google Scholar
Roder, V., Brenner, H. D., Kienzle, N., et al (1988) Integriertes psychologisches Therapieprogramm (IPT) für schizophrene Patienten. München: Psychologie Verlags Union.Google Scholar
Roth, D. L. & Tucker, D. M. (1986) Neural systems in the emotional control of information processing. In Information Processing Approaches to Clinical Psychology (ed. Ingram, R. E.). Orlando: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rothstein, D. A. (1965) Psychiatric implications of information theory. Archives of General Psychiatry, 13, 87–94.Google Scholar
Rottenberg, A. (1968) The two arousal hypothesis: Reticular formation and limbic system. Psychological Review, 75, 51–80.Google Scholar
Sachar, E. J. (1981) Psychobiology of schizophrenia. In Principles of Neural Science (eds Kendel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. H.). Oxford: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1982) Self-consciousness, outcome expectancy, and persistence. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 409–418.Google Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1974) How big is a chunk? Science, 183, 482–488.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W. D., Storms, L., Goodrich, V., et al (1986) Applications of experimental psychopathology in psychiatric rehabilitation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 560–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Speisman, J. C., Lazarus, R. S., Mordkoff, A. & Davison, L. (1964) Experimental reduction of stress based on ego-defense theory. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68, 367–380.Google Scholar
Spohn, H. E., Lacoursiere, R. B., Thompson, K. & Coyne, L. (1978) The effects of antipsychotic drug treatment on attention and information processing in chronic schizophrenics. In The Nature of Schizophrenia (eds Wynne, L. C., Cromwell, R. L. & Matthysse, S.). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Spring, B., Lemon, M. & Fergeson, P. (in press) Vulnerabilities to schizophrenia: Information processing markers. In Schizophrenia: Models and Interventions (eds Straube, E. & Hahlweg, K.). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Süllwold, L. (1983) Schizophrenic Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.Google Scholar
Vogel, B. (1987) Empirischer Vergleich und Evaluation der Auswirkungen zweier Therapiestufen eines Therapieprogramms zum Training kognitiver und sozialer Fertigkeiten in der Rehabilitation chronisch schizophrener Patienten. Unpublished M. A.-Thesis, University of Konstanz, Germany.Google Scholar
White, R. W. (1963) Ego and reality in psychoanalytic theory. Psychological Issues, 3, 1–210.Google Scholar
Zubin, J. (1987) Possible implications of the vulnerability hypothesis for the psychosocial management of schizophrenia. Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia (eds Böker, W. & Brenner, H. D.). Toronto: Hans Huber.Google Scholar
Zubin, J. & Spring, B. J. (1977) Vulnerability – a new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103–126.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.