Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T13:25:23.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From the Tyranny of Distance to the Power of Proximity: Can Australian Workers Trade up in the Lucky Country?: The 2011 Stan Kelly Lecture, 10 November 2011

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Tim Harcourt*
Affiliation:
UNSW, formerly Chief Economist, Australian Trade Commission

Extract

Imagine a country that is inward looking and rarely notices the world beyond its own borders. Imagine a country with double-digit inflation and unemployment and a poor record of economic growth. Workers and their bosses are at each other’s throats, the country leads the world for working days lost due to industrial disputes and productivity (and how to improve it) is rarely talked about. Industry shelters behind prohibitive tariff walls (thinking only of the domestic market), the exchange rate is fixed every morning by officials of the central bank and the Treasury and international trade is an afterthought. Shop hours are regulated, domestic monopolies run most industries, and foreign entrants (in areas such as banking) are prohibited. Tax is high (and therefore evaded and avoided); expenditure untargeted and budgets in deficit. There are few foreign tourists, or many foreign students on university campuses. There are few restaurants around and licensing laws are restrictive. This country is at the bottom of the global premiership table in terms of economic performance despite its bountiful wealth.

Type
Non-Refereed Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blainey, G. (1966) The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia’s History, Sun Books, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Gahan, P., Harcourt, T. (1998) ‘Labour markets, firms and institutions: Labour economics and industrial relations’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 40(4), pp. 508532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gahan, P., Harcourt, T. (1999) ‘Australian labour market institutions, “deregulation” and the open economy’, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 10(2), pp. 296318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnaut, R. (2011) The Garnaut Review 2011: Australia in the Global Response to Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnaut, R., Llewellyn-Smith, D. (2009) The Great Crash of 2008, Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Harcourt, T. (2000a) ‘Last line of resistance or a golden opportunity: Australian trade union responses to globalisation’ in Benson, J., Rowley, C. (eds) Globalisation and Labour in the Asia Pacific, Frank Cass Ltd. London.Google Scholar
Harcourt, T. (2000b) Why Australia Needs Exports: The Economic Case for Exporting, Australian Trade Commission and the Centre for Applied Economic Research (CAER), University of New South Wales, Sydney, August.Google Scholar
Harcourt, T. (2000c) ‘Should we worry about the IT deficit?’, The Age, 16 October, available: http://timharcourt.com/adobe/BOY_InfoAge.pdf [accessed 12 February 2012].Google Scholar
Harcourt, T. (2008) The Airport Economist, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.Google Scholar
Harcourt, T. (2011) ‘Who is generation export?’ Dynamic Export, April, available: http://www.dynamicexport.com.au/uncategorized/in-the-magazine-april/ [accessed 12 February 2012].Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (1994) The End of Certainty, Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (2009) The March of the Patriots, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (2011) ‘Blame game misses need for IR reform’, The Australian. 2 November, available: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/opinion/blame-game-misses-need-for-ir-reform/story-e6frg74x-1226182974056 [accessed 12 February 2011].Google Scholar
Stern, N. (2006) The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, HM Treasury, UK Government, London.Google Scholar
Stevens, G. (2010) Cross-currents in the Global Economy, RBA Governor’s speech to the Australian Industry Group’s Annual National Forum, Reserve Bank of Australia, 25 October.Google Scholar