Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:31:22.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rapid Ageing and Old-Age Income Security in Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Sukmyung Yun*
Affiliation:
Office of Research Coordination, National Pension Research Centre, National Pension Corporation
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Korean old-age income support system is at a crossroads. The population is ageing rapidly and the public pension schemes are facing bankruptcy. Proposals to downsize the National Pension Scheme have been held up in the National Assembly by political parties who have argued for multi pillar arrangements as advocated by the OECD and the World Bank. However, with the recent passing of legislation to allow the conversion of retirement allowances to private pensions, many commentators believe that a better approach would be to covert the current National Pension Scheme from a ‘low contribution-high benefit’ scheme to an adequate contribution-adequate benefit scheme. For the future of the nation, reform of the pension system is urgent and inevitable.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2005

Footnotes

*

The author would like to express the deepest gratitude to Moonkil Kim for his research assistance.

References

Yoon, Byungsik (2001), Introduction to Mandatory Old-age Income Security System in Korea, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Google Scholar
Hur, Jai-Joon (2003), Korea Severance Par Reform: For Old-age Income Security or Coverage Expansion?, International Workshop on Severance Pay Reform: Towards Unemployment Savings and Retirement Accounts, Vienna, November 7–8 2003.Google Scholar
Moon, Hyungpyo (2002), The Korean Pension System: Current State and Tasks Ahead, OECD/INPRS/Korea Conference, Seoul.Google Scholar
Lee, Namchol (2002), Experiences of Pension Reform in Korea and Five Other Countries, Master of Philosophy Thesis, University of York, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
National Pension Corporation, National Pension Statistics Annual Report, Various Years, in Korean.Google Scholar
National Pension Reform Board (1997), Improvement of National Pension System, in Korean.Google Scholar
National Pension Scheme Development Committee (2003), Year 2003 Actuarial Estimates of the NPS and Its Reform Proposal, in Korean.Google Scholar
OECD (2001), OECD Economic Surveys: Korea, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Pension Reform Task Force (2000), Basic Plan for Improvement of Public/Private Pension System, in Korean.Google Scholar
Hanan, Phang, Shin, Kee-Chul (2002), A Reform Proposal for Korean Pension System: Coordinated Development of the Public-Private Pensions, OECD/INPRS/Korea Conference, Seoul.Google Scholar
Kyun Kim, Sang (2003), What can Korea Learn from Canadian Pension Reform Attempts?, Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University.Google Scholar
Sigg, Rolad (1999), ‘A Social Security for All Ages’, International Social Security Review, vol. 52, 3/99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yun, Sukmyung (2000), Generational Accounting for Korea — With Special Reference to Public Pension Schemes, mimeo, The World Bank.Google Scholar
Yun, Sukmyung (2004a), Financing challenges facing social security schemes - The experience of the National Pension Scheme of Korea, Thirteenth Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific, Kuwait, International Social Security Association.Google Scholar
Yun, Sukmyung (2004b), Which pension reform direction would be desirable for Korea: parametric reform vs systemic reform, paper presented to the Fall Annual Meeting of the Korea Association of Social Security, in Korean.Google Scholar
Yun, Sukmyung (forthcoming), Public Pension Reform Directions for Korea in the Changing Socioeconomic Environment, Asian Institute, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Yun, Sukmyung, Kim, Moonkil (2004), Notional Defined Contribution Scheme and Its Relevance as the Korean Pension Reform Direction, paper presented to the Spring Annual Meeting of the Korea Association of Social Security, in Korean.Google Scholar
The World Bank (2000), The Korean Pension System at a Crossroads, Report No. 20424-KO, The World Bank, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Thompson, Lawrence (1998), Older and wiser: the economics of public pensions, Urban Institute Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar