Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T11:36:45.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chaotic advection generated by Laplace forces in an electrolyte*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2013

Gérard Vinsard*
Affiliation:
Université de Lorraine, LEMTA, UMR CNRS 7563, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Stéphane Dufour
Affiliation:
Université de Lorraine, LEMTA, UMR CNRS 7563, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Esteban Saatdjian
Affiliation:
Université de Lorraine, LEMTA, UMR CNRS 7563, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Get access

Abstract

Mixing and chaotic advection are studied in a liquid electrolyte set in motion by an electrical current passing through the fluid which is perpendicular to a magnetic field (Laplace force). Since the characteristic length in this system is very small, the inertia terms are negligible and the fluid motion is governed by the Stokes equations. Chaotic advection can occur in this flow if the potential between two electrodes is modulated time-periodically. Two tools have been implemented to characterize mixing in this flow. Poincare sections are plotted in order to distinguish between regular and chaotic regions and the advection of a blob of dye injected into the liquid is calculated and successfully compared to experiments. This very small device is shown to be an effective fluid mixer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Contribution to the Topical Issue “Numelec 2012”, Edited by Adel Razek.

References

Swanson, P.D., Ottino, J.M., J. Fluid Mech. 2130, 227 (1990)CrossRef
Ottino, J.M., The Kinematics of Mixing: Stretching, Chaos, and Transport (Cambridge University Press, UK, 1989)Google Scholar
Saatdjian, E. et al., Phys. Fluids 8, 677 (1996)CrossRef
Qian, S., Zhu, J., Bau, H.H., Phys. Fluids 14, 3584 (2002)CrossRef
Leal, G., Advanced Transport Phenomena: Fluid Mechanics and Convective Transport Processes (Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010)Google Scholar
Vinsard, G., Dufour, S., Brancher, J.-P., IEEE Trans. Magn. 45, 1562 (2009)CrossRef
Glowinski, R., Pironneau, O., in Numerical Methods for the Stokes Problem,. Chapter 13 of Energy Methods in Finite Element Analysis, edited by Glowinski, R., Rodin, E.Y., Zienkiewicz, O.C. (J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1979), pp. 243264Google Scholar
Sadhan, S., Metcalfe, G., Ottino, J.M., J. Fluid Mech. 269, 199 (1994)