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Fault detection and isolation of PEM fuel cell system based on nonlinear analytical redundancy

An application via parity space approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2011

A. Aitouche ,
Q. Yang  and
B. Ould Bouamama
A. Aitouche*
Affiliation:
LAGIS-HEI, 13 rue de Toul, 59046 Lille, France
Q. Yang
Affiliation:
LAGIS-HEI, 13 rue de Toul, 59046 Lille, France
B. Ould Bouamama
Affiliation:
LAGIS-Polytech-Lille, Rue Paul Langevin, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
*
ae-mail: abdel.aitouche@hei.fr
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Abstract

This paper presents a procedure dealing with the issue of fault detection and isolation (FDI) using nonlinear analytical redundancy (NLAR) technique applied in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system based on its mathematic model. The model is proposed and simplified into a five orders state space representation. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the compressor dynamics, the flow characteristics, mass and energy conservation and manifold fluidic mechanics. Nonlinear analytical residuals are generated based on the elimination of the unknown variables of the system by an extended parity space approach to detect and isolate actuator and sensor faults. Finally, numerical simulation results are given corresponding to a faults signature matrix.

Type
Research Article
Information
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics , Volume 54 , Issue 2: Focus on Fuel Cells 2009 , May 2011 , 23408
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

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