Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T19:21:45.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biogeographic Implications of Changing Oxygen Levels through Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Peter Ward
Peter Ward*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
Get access

Abstract

Changing oxygen values in the past would have changed the potential for gene flow across higher elevations in terrestrial settings. In this brief review I discuss new work showing that intervals of low oxygen (essentially the late Permian through Middle Jurassic) should have caused extreme endemism among terrestrial animals and perhaps plants.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Paleontological Society Papers , Volume 11: Paleobiogeography: Generating New Insights into the Coevolution of the Earth and its Biota , October 2005 , pp. 45 - 48
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by the Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beerling, D. J., and Berner, R. A. 2000. Impact of a Permo-Carboniferous high 02 event on the terrestrial carbon cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97:12,428–12,432.Google Scholar
Beerling, D.J., Lake, J. A., Berner, R. A., Hickey, L. J., Taylor, D. W., and Royer, D. L. 2002. Carbon isotope evidence implying high O2/CO2 ratios in the Permo-Carboniferous atmosphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66:3757–3767.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A. 1987. Models for carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen: Application to Paleozoic geologic history. American Journal of Science, 287:177–190.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A. 1999. A new look at the long-term carbon cycle. GSA Today, 9(11):1–6.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A. 2001. Modeling atmospheric 02 over Phanerozoic time. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65:685–694.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A. 2002. Examination of hypotheses for the Permo-Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modeling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99:4172–4177.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A. 2004. The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 150 p.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A., and Canfield, D. E. 1989. A new model of atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science, 289:333–361.Google Scholar
Berner, R. A., and Kothavala, Z. 2001. GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science, 301:182–204.Google Scholar
Gilbert, D. L. 1996. Evolutionary aspects of atmospheric oxygen and organisms. In Fregly, M. J. and Blatteis, C. M., (eds.), Environmental Physiology, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. New York. p. 1059–1094.Google Scholar
Graham, J.B., Aguilar, N., Dudley, R., and Gans, C. 1997. The late Paleozoic atmosphere and the ecological and evolutionary physiology of tetrapods. In Sumida, S. S. and Martin, K. L. M., (eds.), Amniote Origins: Completing the Transition to Land. Academic Press. New York. p. 141–167.Google Scholar
Huey, R. B., and Ward, P. D. 2005. Hypoxia, global warming, and terrestrial late Permian extinctions. Science, 308(5720):398–401.Google Scholar
Lasaga, A. C., and Ohmoto, H. 2002. The oxygen geochemical cycle: Dynamics and stability. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66:361–381.Google Scholar
Sidor, C., O'Keefe, Damian I., Steyer, S., Smith, R., Larsson, H., Sereno, P., Ide, O., and Maga, A. 2005. Permian tetrapods from the Sahara show climate-controlled endemism in Pangaea. Nature, 434:886–887.Google Scholar
Ward, P. in press. A New History of Life. Joseph Henry Press. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Ward, P.D., Botha, J., Buick, R., De Kock, M. O., Erwin, D. H., Garrison, G., Kirschvink, J., and Smith, R. M. H. 2004. Abrupt and gradual extinction among late Permian land vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Science, 307:709–714 Google Scholar