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Ostracodes and Their Shell Chemistry: Implications for Paleohydrologic and Paleoclimatologic Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Emi Ito ,
Patrick De Deckker  and
Stephen M. Eggins
Emi Ito
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics and Limnological Research Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Patrick De Deckker
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and CRC LEME, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Stephen M. Eggins
Affiliation:
Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
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Abstract

The shell chemistry of ostracodes is a useful indicator of past environmental conditions especially when the chemistry data are considered along with other proxy data. The complexities involved with the chemical and isotopic changes accompanying hydrologic change, solute evolution, and the autoecology of ostracodes all point to the need to exercise caution when interpreting shell chemistry. Nevertheless, the stable-isotope values and cation ratios (e.g., Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) as well as the species assemblage of ostracodes can provide powerful tools for the reconstruction of paleoclimate and paleohydrology. In particular, the changes in Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca of well-calcified ostracodes shells record the qualitative changes in solute composition, and when the dissolved Mg/Ca remains relatively constant, the Mg/Ca in the ostracode shell is proportional to water temperature.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Paleontological Society Papers , Volume 9: Bridging the Gap: Trends in the Ostracode Biological and Geological Sciences , November 2003 , pp. 119 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by The Paleontological Society 

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