Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T02:52:40.738Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spectatorship that Hurts: Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio as Meta-affective Theatre of Memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2012

Abstract

This article argues that the theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio constructs a meta-affective practice of spectatorship that engages with an ethics and politics of contemporary cultural memory. The promise of theatrical meta-affect can be found in the ontological surprise or rupture that enables feelings, if we understand them as the embodied archival trace of an affect, to be re-felt. In crafting an inversion of the mechanics of representation, Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio generate a particular affective dimension that remediates the function of affect as it works to empathically bind spectator subjectivities through relations of power to images of suffering others. This generates a form of spectatorship that hurts: morally, emotionally and physically.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © International Federation for Theatre Research 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Kelleher, Joe and Ridout, Nicholas, ‘Introduction: The Spectators and the Archive’, in Castellucci, Claudia, Castellucci, Romeo, Guidi, Chiara, Kelleher, Joe and Ridout, Nicholas, The Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio (London: Routledge, 2007), pp. 122, here p. 12Google Scholar.

2 Hamilton, Margaret, ‘Art and Politics and the Zürcher Theater Spektakel: An Interview with Maria Magdalena Schwaegermann’, Performance Paradigm, 3 (May 2007)Google Scholar, available at www.performanceparadigm.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/08-hamilton.pdf, accessed 12 January 2012.

3 Grehan, Helena, Performance, Ethics and Spectatorship in a Global Age (Houndmills: Palgrave, 2009), p. 59CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Joe Kelleher, ‘BR.#04 KunstenFESTIVALdesARTs, Brussels May 2003’, in Castellucci, Castellucci, Guidi, Kelleher and Ridout, The Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, pp. 90–103, here p. 100.

5 Kelleher, Joe, ‘The Suffering of Images’, in Heathfield, Adrian, ed., Live: Art and Performance (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 192–5, here p. 194Google Scholar.

6 Ridout, Nicholas, ‘Make-Believe: Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio do Theatre’, in Kelleher, and Ridout, , eds., Contemporary Theatres in Europe (London: Routledge, 2006), pp. 175–87, here p. 183Google Scholar.

7 Romeo Castellucci cited in Grehan, Performance, Ethics and Spectatorship, p. 43.

8 Novati, Gabriella Calchi, ‘Language under Attack: The Iconoclastic Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio’, Theatre Research International, 34, 1 (2009), pp. 5065, here p. 57CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9 Schneider, Rebecca, Performing Remains: Art and War in Times of Theatrical Reenactment (London: Routledge, 2011), p. 41Google Scholar.

10 Fischer-Lichte, Erika, ‘Reality and Fiction in Contemporary Theatre’, Theatre Research International, 33 (2008), pp. 8496, here p. 87CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

11 Escolme, Bridget, Talking to the Audience: Shakespeare, Performance, Self (Oxford: Routledge, 2005), p. 139Google Scholar.

12 Trubridge, Sam, ‘Terrifying Grief’, Performance Paradigm, 4 (May 2008), p. 15Google Scholar, available at www.performanceparadigm.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/8trubridge.pdf, accessed 12 January 2012.

13 Ehren Fordyce, ‘Whiteout’, The Presence Project, available at http://documents.stanford.edu/67/839, accessed 12 January 2012.

14 Cvetkovich, Ann and Pellegrini, Ann, ‘Introduction’, Scholar and Feminist Online, 2,1 (Summer 2003)Google Scholar, available at http://barnard.edu/sfonline/ps/intro.htm, accessed 12 January 2012.

15 Rebecca Schneider, Performing Remains, p. 104.

16 Ibid., p. 102.

17 Nancy, Jean-Luc, Listening, trans. Mandell, Charlotte (New York: Fordham University Press, 2002), p. 9Google Scholar.

18 ‘This is the limit of the illusion . . . It says: this is where to look. It says: this is the place where looking breaks down.’ Joe Kelleher, ‘An Organism on the Run’, in Castellucci, Castellucci, Guidi, Kelleher and Ridout, The Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, pp. 39–45, here p. 44.

19 Ridout, Nicholas, ‘Welcome to the Vibratorium’, Senses and Society, 2, 3 (2008), pp. 221–31, here p. 223CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

20 While my discussion will primarily extend from Malkin's, Jeanette R.Memory-Theater and Postmodern Drama (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, please also see Lehmann, Hans-Thies, Postdramatic Theatre, trans. Jürs-Munby, Karen (London: Routledge, 2006)Google Scholar; and Jürs-Munby, Karen, ‘Did you Mean Post-traumatic Theatre? The Vicissitudes of Traumatic Memory in Contemporary Postdramatic Performances’, Performance Paradigm, 5, 2 (October 2009)Google Scholar, available at www.performanceparadigm.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/jurs-munby-posttraumatic-postdramatic-final-copy-with-images.pdf, accessed 12 January 2012.

21 Kelleher, ‘BR.#04’, p. 98.

22 Bennett, Jill, Empathic Vision: Affect, Trauma and Contemporary Art (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005), p. 35Google Scholar.

23 Saltzman, Lisa, Making Memory Matter: Strategies of Remembrance in Contemporary Art (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), p. 13Google Scholar.

24 Malkin, Memory-Theater and Postmodern Drama, p. 27.

25 Ibid., p. 2.

26 Ibid., p. 3.

27 Yates, Frances, The Art of Memory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974; first published 1966), p. 5Google Scholar.

28 Malkin, Memory-Theater and Postmodern Drama, pp. 29 and 32.

29 Ibid., p. 8. Italics in original.

30 Lehmann, Postdramatic Theatre, p. 2.

31 LaCapra, Dominic, History and Memory after Auschwitz (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998), p. 47Google Scholar.

32 Ibid., p. 47.

33 Romeo Castellucci interviewed by Valentini, Valentina and Marranca, Bonnie, ‘The Universal: The Simplest Place Possible’, PAJ, 77 (2004), pp. 1625, here pp. 17, 18Google Scholar.

34 Castellucci, Castellucci, Guidi, Kelleher and Ridout, The Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, p. 72.

35 Ibid., p. 55.

36 Grehan discusses relations between ‘pre-tragic’ theatre and Levinas's ‘pre-ontological realm’. Grehan, Performance, Ethics and Spectatorship, p. 37.

37 Ridout, Nicholas, Stage Fright, Animals and Other Theatrical Problems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 117CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

38 Decreus, Freddy, ‘The Nomadic Theatre of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio: A Case of Postdramatic Reworking of (the Classical) Tragedy’, in Hardwick, Lorna and Stray, Christopher, eds., A Companion to Classical Receptions (Oxford: Blackwell, 2008), pp. 274–86, here p. 276Google Scholar.

39 Ridout, Stage Fright, p. 117.

40 Ridout, Nicholas, ‘The Worst Sort of Places’, Theater, 37, 3 (2007), pp. 715, here pp. 9–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

41 Kelleher and Ridout, ‘Introduction’, p. 3.

42 Romeo Castellucci quoted in Ridout, ‘The Worst Sort of Places’, p. 7.

43 Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, ‘Use of the Truth in the Sound of Scott Gibbons’, in Tragedia Endogonidia notes to the DVD, p. 77.

44 My response to this performance is documented in Bryoni Trezise, ‘History's Imprints’, RealTime, 90 (April–May 2009), available at www.realtimearts.net/article/90/9395, accessed 12 January 2012.

45 Sack, Daniel, ‘L.#09 – London Episode of the Tragedia Endogonidia’, Theatre Journal, 58, 3 (2006), pp. 485–6, here p. 486Google Scholar.

46 Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, ‘Use of the Truth in the Sound of Scott Gibbons’, p. 77.

47 Lehmann, Postdramatic Theatre, p. 166. Italics in original.

48 Ridout, ‘Make-Believe’, p. 177.

49 Sontag, Susan, Regarding the Pain of Others (London: Hamish Hamilton, 2003), pp. 36, 16Google Scholar.

50 Ibid., pp. 19, 64.

51 Scarry, Elaine, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 4. Italics in originalGoogle Scholar.

52 See, for instance, Mandel, Naomi, ‘Rethinking “After Auschwitz”: Against a Rhetoric of the Unspeakable in Holocaust Writing’, boundary 2, 28, 2 (2001), pp. 203–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

53 I would like to acknowledge that this idea was initially Caroline Wake's, as noted in Trezise, Bryoni and Wake, Caroline, ‘Introduction to After Effects: Performing the Ends of Memory’, Performance Paradigm, 5, 1 (May 2009)Google Scholar, available at www.performanceparadigm.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/wake-and-trezise-intro-final.pdf, accessed 12 January 2012.

54 See Taylor, Diana, The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas (Durham: Duke University Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Foster, Susan Leigh, Choreographing Empathy: Kinesthesia in Performance (Oxford: Routledge, 2011)Google Scholar; and Roach, Joseph, Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996)Google Scholar.

55 Foster, Choreographing Empathy, p. 127.

56 Seigworth, Gregory J. and Gregg, Melissa, The Affect Theory Reader (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010), p. 1Google Scholar. See also Brennan, Teresa, The Transmission of Affect (New York: Cornell University Press, 2004). Italics in originalGoogle Scholar.

57 Varney, Denise, ‘Gestus, Affect and the Post-semiotic in Contemporary Theatre’, International Journal of the Arts in Society, 1, 3 (2007), pp. 113–20, here p. 116Google Scholar.

58 Ibid., p. 114.

59 Bennett, Empathic Vision, p. 22.

60 Ibid., p. 23.

61 Ibid., p. 10.

62 Ibid., p. 10. Italics in original.

63 Ahmed, Sara, The Cultural Politics of Emotion (London: Routledge, 2004), p. 30Google Scholar.

64 Ibid., p. 10.

65 Nancy, Listening, p. 9. Italics in original.

66 Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity (Durham: Duke University Press, 2003), p. 19Google Scholar.

67 Urban, Greg, ‘Ritual Wailing in Amerindian Brazil’, American Anthropologist, 90, 2 (June 1988), pp. 385–400, here p. 386CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

68 Russell-Horschild quoted by Kotthoff, Helga in ‘Affect and Meta-affect in Georgian Mourning Rituals’, in Schlaeger, Jürgen and Stedman, Gesa, eds., Representations of Emotions (Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1999), pp. 149–72, here p. 152Google Scholar.

69 Kotthoff, Affect and Meta-affect’, p. 153.

70 Anna Caraveli quoted in ibid., p. 150.

71 Ibid., p. 151.

72 Nancy, Listening, p. 6.

73 Ibid., p. 10.

74 ‘The proposition is that touch – every act of reaching forward – enables the creation of worlds. This production is relational. I reach out to touch you in order to invent a relation that will, in turn, invent me.’ Manning, Erin, The Politics of Touch: Sense, Movement, Sovereignty (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007), p. xvGoogle Scholar.