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The Manuscripts of Cassiodorus' ‘Expositio Psalmorum’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2016

James W. Halporn*
Affiliation:
Indiana University

Extract

In a.d. 538 Cassiodorus left office as praetorian prefect in the regime of the Ostrogoth kingdom under Witiges. He remained in Ravenna and sometime in that year published his De anima. Between 538 and the capture of Ravenna by Belisarius (beginning of 540), Cassiodorus began his Commentary on the Psalms. He had completed at least the ‘praefationes’ and a commentary on the opening Psalms before he was sent, together with Witiges, Matasontha, and other members of the Ostrogoth court, to Constantinople.

Type
Miscellany
Copyright
Copyright © Fordham University Press 

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References

1 O'Donnell, J. J., Cassiodorus (Berkeley 1979) 103–30.Google Scholar

2 O'Donnell, , ibid. 134, 172, argues that the date could be any time between a.d. 548 and 554.Google Scholar

3 van de Vyver, A., ‘Cassiodore et son œuvre,’ Speculum 6 (1931) 271f.Google Scholar

4 For a study of the notae and their use, see Halporn, J. W., ‘Methods of Reference in Cassiodorus,’ Journal of Library History 16.1 (1981) 7191.Google Scholar

5 ExpPs. Praefatio 32ff.; Institutiones 1.4 (ed. Mynors, , 21.20ff.)Google Scholar

6 For illustrations of the ansate cross, see CLA 5.639 [Paris BN lat. 12241, fol. 163] and CLA 7.1002 [Schaffhausen Min. 78, fol. 17v].Google Scholar

7 Mynors, R. A. B., ed., Cassiodori Institutiones (Oxford 1937 [1961]) 163 (app. crit.): codex archetypvs ad cvivs exemplaria svnt reliqvi corrigendi.Google Scholar

8 Courcelle, P., Late Latin Writers and their Greek Sources, trans. Wedeck, H. E. (Cambridge, Mass. 1969) 376403.Google Scholar

9 Halporn, J. W., ‘Pandectes, Pandecta, and the Cassiodorian Commentary on the Psalms,’ Revue Bénédictine 90 (1980) 290300. See below under Cambridge St. John's College and Durham Cathedral Library.Google Scholar

10 See under Paris BN lat. 12239–12241 and PARIS Bibl. Ste. Geneviève 55, below.Google Scholar

11 Kristeller, P. O., Latin Manuscript Books Before 1600 (New York 1965 3) 69ff., lists the libraries of each city.Google Scholar

12 A group of MSS containing the key to the marginal notae (beginning, as all the keys do, ‘Diversas notas more maiorum …’) and having illustrative examples of each of the notae, begin the text: ‘Respuissem aliquando in Ravennati urbe ….’ Errors in the expansion of abbreviations in the illustrative examples suggest that these MSS were copied from an Insular model.Google Scholar

13 I have omitted without comment all items in Adriaen's list which I know do not contain the Psalm Commentary. Google Scholar

14 First published in Traditio 15 (1959) 385–87 and in a revised and enlarged version in CCL 96.521–27.Google Scholar

15 Shailor, B. A., ‘The Scriptorium of San Pedro de Cardeña,’ Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library 61 (1979) 467–73 has shown, on palaeographical evidence, that this MS was not written by a scribe trained at Cardeña, but confirms that a.d. 949 is an appropriate date for this codex.Google Scholar

16 Forstner, K., Scriptorium 14 (1965) 245.Google Scholar

17 Cf. Wuttke, D., ‘Telos als Explicit,’ Krafft, F. and Wuttke, D., Das Verhältnis der Humanisten zum Buch (Mitteilungen der Kommission für Humanismusforschung 4; Boppard 1977) 57 no. 13.Google Scholar