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Examination of the Legend of Atlantis in Reference to Protohistoric Communication with America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Extract

My historical investigations for some years have particularly borne upon the relations of America to the Old World. They refer to the questions whether the populations and civilisations of the New World are there born and indigenous, or whether they are imported from the other hemisphere, and therefore in no respect distinct.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1886

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References

page 2 note 1 See notes by me in Transactions of British Association, and my more detailed remarks towards the end of this paper.

page 4 note 1 My own conclusions in Khita and Khita Peruvian Epoch, at p. 68, are erroneous in this respect, though at the same place the doctrine of the Four Worlds is described.

page 5 note 1 It was first quoted in Khita and Khita Peruvian Epoch (1877), p. 68.

page 6 note 1 London, N. Trübner and Co., 1875.

page 8 note 1 In the Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement for June 1871, p. 176, will be found ‘On the Relations of Caqaanite Exploration to Prehistoric Classic Archaeology,’ by Hyde Clarke. This Contains the first tables of these comparative town names on a large scale.

page 11 note 1 Comparative Grammar of Egyptian, Coptic, and Ude, p. 20. By Clarke, Hyde. London: Trübner, 1873Google Scholar.

page 11 note 2 In Animal Carvings from the Mounds of the Mississippi Valley (Washingtion, 1883)Google Scholar Mr. H. Wetherbee Henshaw disposes of the hypothetical elephant there.

page 11 note 3 This differs from Professor Max Müller's lecture on Fetishism.

page 12 note 1 This was the opinion of Sir William Jones, adopted by Humboldt.

page 12 note 2 de Charency, M., Bulletin tie P Athénée Orientale, 1885, p. 375Google Scholar. Humboldt, (Vue des Cordillères, p. 148Google Scholar, ed. 1816) considers Votan and Woden to be the same.

page 15 note 1 See the valuable monograph on the Andaman,’ &c., by Man, R. H. (London, 1885)Google Scholar, wherein it is stated that the Supreme Being, Pulga, created five pairs of elephants, or races of mankind, in these small islands, with separate languages.

page 16 note 1 Quoted in Nature, June 1885, p. 110.

page 17 note 1 See Transactions of the Ethnological Society and the Anthropological Society.

page 27 note 1 Quoted by Bœckh in his Commentary on Plato, and in Diedrich Müller, Fragmenta Historicorum Gracorum.

page 29 note 1 A Phoenician inscription reputed to have been found in Brazil a few years ago could not be authenticated, and was pronounced to be spurious, of which it tore all the appearances.

page 29 note 2 Except the two dialogues of Plato none of the quotations have been verified by me, As to the Somnium, I quote from Forbiger, Handbuch der alten Geographie, vol. ii.

page 29 note 3 Humboldt, V., Kritische Untersuch., i. 119, 168Google Scholar.

page 29 note 4 In the discussion Mr. Fyfe differed from Humboldt, and considered that Columbus was more under the influence of Christian cosmogony than of classic.

page 30 note 1 Quoted by Haliburton, R. G. from Greswell, Canon (Fasti Catholici, i. 343)Google Scholar.

page 30 note 2 Primitive Man, p. 21. In the discussion on this paper Mr. Collett justly referred to the importance to be attached to a tradition that the sun had been seen on the wrong side of the world.

page 30 note 3 Donnelly, , Atlantis, p. 28Google Scholar.

page 30 note 4 Hardouin, iii. 912. This subject came under discussion in Notes ana Queries for June 1885.

page 31 note 1 This would be conformable with the possibilities of the Pictish and Scottish relations in Ireland before the last stage of the kingdom in Britain.

page 31 note 2 See my Mediterranean Populations.

page 32 note 1 The Mar de Sargoço region of the weed Fucus natans extends across the Atlantic from 30° meridian to the Bahama Islands, between 36° N. and 19° N., being I,200 miles from north to south.

page 35 note 1 See my paper read before the Royal Historical Society on the Iberians in Britain.

page 36 note 1 Since this paper was read I have proposed in a paper sent to the British Association in September 1885 a solution of the question of the Picts, which brings the Iberian relations of Britain more prominently forward. Those who have bestowed the most attention on the Picts—Dr. Skene, Professor Rhŷs, and Mr. Grant Allen—have come to the conclusion that they were non-Celtic and non-Aryan. Bedn, the contemporary of the Pictish kings, had informed us that a law of female succession prevailed. Dr. Skene found that of forty-two names about half belonged to the form Talargh, a quarter to Brude, and a quarter to Drust, and that no king succeeded his father. The kingly names are shown by me to be Iberian. If an Iberian dynasty survived for a thousand years of our era, and within about four centuries of the rediscovery of America, a similar survival may have taken place in the New World. Talargh, Talargan, and its various forms I identify in Pictish in the paper for the British Association.

page 36 note 2 See Proceedings of the British Association, &c.

page 37 note 1 So in Mexican inscriptions, and now among the North American Indians. They are also found in Captain Gill's Western China MSS. in he British Museum (Moso ?)

page 38 note 1 The name Tarkondemos, or its local equivalent Dardanus, is found by me in the Hissarlik or Trojan inscriptions, discovered by Dr. Schliemann and read by Professor Gompers, of Vienna, as Tago or Tako in Cypriote characters (see my papers in Athenaum, July 25, &c. 1885, p. 112).

The same interpretations I attach to the only characters discovered by Dr. Schliemann at Mycenæ.

page 40 note 1 Int. Num. Orient., voi, i. part iii. p. 22.

page 41 note 1 What, perhaps, more than anything else suggests a community of ideas between east and west is to be found in those observations on the measurement of American buildings published by Mr. Flinders Petrie and Mr. R. P. Greg.

page 41 note 2 See my paper in Athenaum on 'Danes and Darkomenim, June 27, 1885, p. 830.

page 41 note 3 MrDonnelly, , Atlantis, p. 445Google Scholar, describes a coin of Palenque with a serpent and eagle. Whether this is a coin is uncertain, but the serpent and eagle are found in America, as on Mediterranean coins.

page 42 note 1 Faulmann, Karl, Geschichte der Alphabete, p. 217Google Scholar. Vienna, 1880.

page 42 note 2 Vol. xxiv. p. 244.

page 44 note 1 See my Comparative Grammar of Egyptian, Coptic, and Ude.