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⁶ Mayne, A., The Imagined Slum: Newspaper Representation in Three Cities, 1870–1914 (Leicester, 1993), 127Google Scholar. In his analysis of slums as products of discourse, Mayne goes so far as to proclaim that ‘Slums are myths’, ibid., 1.

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³⁴ Mein Smith, Flinders University Infant Survival Project.

³⁵ We are indebted to Graeme Hugo and Ralph Shlomowitz for making available 1911 registration data. The births cohort of more than 11,000 infants has since been completed, the data have been checked and corrected and 2,300 births selected for this paper.

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⁴¹ See Jackson, R.V., ‘Owner-occupation of houses in Sydney, 1871 to 1891’, Australian Economic History Review, 10 (1970), 138–54;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dingle, A.E. and Merrett, D.T., ‘Home owners and tenants in Melbourne 1891–1911’, Australian Economic History Review, 12 (1972), 21–35;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Mein Smith, P. and Frost, L., ‘Home ownership in Adelaide, 1881–1911’, forthcoming in Australian Economic History Review.Google Scholar

⁴² The City of Adelaide ratebooks are held at Adelaide City Archives, City Treasurer's Department (C5) Assessment Books, 4th Series (S34); the Port Adelaide ratebooks at State Records of South Australia, GRS 539/1/P; and the Unley ratebooks at the City of Unley Offices and Unley Museum.

⁴³ Based on a sample of advertisements in the Adelaide Advertiser, 1911.

⁴⁴ The record linkage was by the mother's as well as the father's name so as not to render invisible women and children living with extended families.

⁴⁵ Calculated from Adelaide City Archives, City Treasurer's Department (C5) Assessment Books.

⁴⁶ Our findings are in accord with those for United States cities in 1900, relative to England and Wales in 1911, that ‘larger occupational differences in mortality in England may be partly explained by a higher degree of residential segregation by occupation’. Preston, and Haines, , Fatal Years, xx.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Calculated from Death Registers, 1881. We have not collected birth certificates for 1881.

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⁴⁹ Calculated from Death Registers.

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⁵¹ The best source on Britain remains Lewis, J., The Politics of Motherhood (London, 1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar See also Fildes, V., Marks, L. and Marland, H. (eds), Women and Children First: International Maternal and Infant Welfare, 1870–1945 (London, 1992)Google Scholar; on Australia, Mein Smith, P., ‘Reformers, mothers and babies: aspects of infant survival, Australia 1890–1945’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University, 1990)Google Scholar; Lewis, M. and Macleod, R., ‘A workingman's paradise? Reflections on urban mortality in colonial Australia 1860–1900’, Medical History, 31:4 (1987), 397;CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed cf. on the United States, Meckel, R.A., Save the Babies: American Public Health Reform and the Prevention of Infant Mortality, 1850–1929 (Baltimore, 1990)Google Scholar, and Ewbank, D.C. and Preston, S.H., ‘Personal health behaviour and the decline in infant and child mortality: the United States, 1900–1930’, in Caldwell, J. et al. (eds), What We Know About Health Transition (Canberra, 1990), Health Transition Series no. 2, vol. 1, ch. 7.Google Scholar

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