Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T23:29:50.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“LET NATURE BE YOUR TEACHER”: TEGETMEIER'S DISTINCTIVE ORNITHOLOGICAL STUDIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Karen Sayer
Affiliation:
Trinity and All Saints College, Leeds

Extract

ONE OF THE GIVENS OF NATURAL history is that it is the observation of wild nature. However, that way of stating the case establishes a boundary between nature and culture, wild and domestic, whereas humans, as Douglas Sackman observes, have shaped what they call nature “into forms that [are] valuable to themselves or others” (171). This shaping of nature is particularly true of William Bernard Tegetmeier's (1816–1912) lavishly illustrated The Poultry Book (1873). A new edition of a work that had sold for one shilling per part in fifteen monthly parts through 1866 to 1867, it carried thirty chromolithograph color plates and ran to three hundred and ninety-two pages. Texts like The Poultry Book belonged to the wider circulation of ideas between the discourses of art, literature, and science that led eventually both to the protection of birds in the wild (Kean 113–15) and to their increasingly scientific management in agriculture.

Type
EDITORS' TOPIC: VICTORIAN NATURAL HISTORY
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker C. M. Ann. 1989. “The Artist as Witness.” This Land is Our Land: Aspects Agriculture in English Art. Ed. D. Spargo. London: RASE, Mall Galleries, 1318.
Barnaby David, Ed. 2004. Letters to Mr. Tegetmeier: from J. Crosser Ewart and Others to the Editor of The Field. Timperley: ZSGM Publications
Beer Gillian. 2004. Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge UP
Bourke Joanna. “Women and Poultry in Ireland, 1891–1914.” Irish Historical Studies 25 (May 1987): 293310.
Brassley Paul. 2005: “The Profession of English Agriculture?Rural History, Economy, Society, Culture 16. 2 23551.Google Scholar
Bristow Joseph. 1991. Empire boys: Adventures in a Man's World. London: Unwin Hyman
Brown Edward. 1929. Poultry Breeding and Production. London: Ernest Benn
Brown Nik, and Michael Mike. “Switching Between Science and Culture in Transpecies Transplantation.Science, Technology, & Human Values 26. 1 (Winter 2001): 322.
Burchardt Jeremy. 2002. Paradise Lost: Rural Idyll and Social Change Since 1800. London: I. B. Taurus
Burkhardt Frederick, Smith Sydney, David Kohn, & William Montgomery, eds. 1985. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. 17 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge UP
Clark John F. M. 2001: “Bugs in the System: Insects, Agricultural Science and Professional Aspirations in Britain 1890–1920.” Agricultural History 75. 1 83114.Google Scholar
Clark John F. M. 2006. “Ormerod, Eleanor Anne.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 21st Feb. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35329.
Classified Advertising.” Times Wednesday, 10 April 1867: A.
Classified Advertising.” Times Wednesday, 10 April 1867: B.
Darwin Charles. 1998. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. 1st ed. 1872. London: Harper Collins
Daston Lorraine. 1998: “Nature by Design.” Picturing Science and Producing Art. Ed. Caroline A. Jones and Peter Galison. London: Routledge, 23253.
Davis Sarah. 2004: “Darwin, Tegetmeier and the Bees.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35. 1 6592.Google Scholar
Gilbey Sir Walter Bart. 1904. Poultry-Keeping on Farms and Small Holdings. London: Vinton
Hardwick Paul. 2004: “Foxing Daun Russell: Moral Lessons of Poultry on Misericords and in Literature.” Reinardus 17 8594.Google Scholar
Howitt Mary. 1880. Our Four-Footed Friends. London: S. W. Partridge, ca.
Howitt William. 1880. The Boy's Country Book. London: T. Nelson & Sons
“Illustrators; Harrison Weir.”Book Illustration in Victorian England: an overview.” The Victorian web: Literature, History and Culture in the Age of Victoria. 20 March 2006. http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/weir/1.html.
Ingpen Roger, Rev. Rogerson Ian. “Weir, Harrison William.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 8 February 2006. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36817.
Jull Morley A. 1930. Poultry Husbandry. New York: McGraw-Hill Book
Kean Hilda. 1998. Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain Since 1800. London: Reaktion Books
Kumar Deepak. 1990. “The Evolution of Colonial Science in India: Natural History and the East India Company.” Imperialism and the Natural World. Ed. John M. MacKenzie. Manchester: Manchester UP, 5166.
Lee Mrs R.[Sarah] 1852. (formerly Mrs. T. E. Bowdich). Anecdotes of the Habits and Instincts of Animals, with illustrations by Harrison Weir. London: Grant & Griffith
Lee Mrs R.[Sarah] 1853. Anecdotes of the Habits and Instincts of Birds, Reptiles and Fishes, with illustrations by Harrison Weir. London: Grant & Griffith
Long James. Poultry for Prizes and Profit, Being Practical Details for the Breeding, Management and Exhibition of Domestic Fowls London: L. Upcott Gill, n.d.
Moore James R.Darwin's Genesis and Revelations.” Isis 76. 4 (December 1985): 57080.
Morris Beverley Robinson. 1895. British Game Birds and Wildfowl. 2 vols. London: J. C. Nimmo
Morris Francis Orpen. 1896. A Natural History of the Nests and Eggs of British Birds, 4th edition Revised and Corrected by W. B. Tegetmeier FZS, Member of the British Ornithologists’ Union, with 248 plates chiefly coloured by hand. 3 vols. 1853. London: John C. Nimmo
Moser Stephanie. 1996: “Visual representation in Archaeology.” Picturing Knowledge: Historical and Philosophical Problems Concerning the Use of Art in Science. Ed. Brian S. Baigrie. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 184214.
1877: “New Books and Editions.” Times Wednesday 3 Jan, 12D.
1877: “New Books and Editions.” Times Wednesday 7 Nov. 12A.
1906: “Obituary.” Times 5 Jan. 5F.
1912: “Obituary.” Times 20 Nov. 11E.
The Preservation of Seabirds.” Times 11 March 1869: 11F.
A Professional Judge. “The Boy's Own Pigeon Loft and Dovecot. Part VIII – Pigmy Pouters, Carriers Etc.” Boy's Own Paper 3 (1880–81): 512.
A Professional Judge. “The Boy's Own Pigeon Loft and Dovecot. Part IX – Short-Faced Antwerps – Homing Pigeons – Fantail Pigeons – Jacobins.” Boy's Own Paper 3 (1880–81): 54748.
Richardson E. W. 1916 A Veteran Naturalist: Being the Life and Work of W. B. Tegetmeier. London: Witherby.
Ritvo Harriet. 1987. The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard UP
Ritvo Harriet. 1992: “At the Edge of the Garden.” Huntington Library Quarterly 55. 3 36378.Google Scholar
Ritvo Harriet. “Race, Breed, and Myths of Origin: Chillingham Cattle as Ancient Britons.” Representations 39 (Summer 1992): 122.
Sackman Douglas. 2003. “Putting Gender on the Table: Food and the Family Life of Nature.” Seeing Nature Through Gender. Ed. Virginia J. Scharff. Kansas: UP of Kansas, 16993.
Sayer Karen. 1995. Women of the Fields: Nineteenth Century Representations of Rural Life. Manchester: Manchester UP
Scholtmeijer Marian. 1993. Animal Victims in Modern Fiction: From Sanctity to Sacrifice. Toronto: U of Toronto P
Secord James A. 1981: “Nature's Fancy: Charles Darwin and the Breeding of Pigeons.” Isis 72. 1 16286.Google Scholar
Secord James A.Tegetmeier, William BernardOxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/54099 8 February 2006
Sheffield Suzanne Le-May. 2001. Revealing New Worlds: Three Victorian Women Naturalists. London: Routlegde
Soper Kate. 1995. What is Nature?: Culture, Politics and the non-Human. Oxford: Blackwell
Tegetmeier William Bernard, et al. British Birds with their Nests and Eggs. London: Brumby & Clarke, 189698.
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1895. The Cottager's Manual of Poultry Keeping: being chapters from W. B. Tegetmeier's Poultry for the Table and Market versus Fancy Fowls. 2nd ed. London: H. Cox
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1899. The House Sparrow-the Avian Rat-, in Relation to Agriculture and Gardening, with Practical Suggestions for Lessening its Numbers. With Eleanor A. Ormerod, ed. London: Vinton
Tegetmeier William Bernard. ed. Rev. F. O. Morris. 1896. A Natural History of the Nests and Eggs of British Birds. 3 vols. London: John C. Nimmo
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1873. Pheasants for Coverts and Aviaries; with Engravings by T. W. Wood. London: “The Field,”
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1911. Pheasants: Their Natural History and Practical Management. 5th ed., London: Horace Cox
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1873. The Poultry Book: Comprising the Breeding and Management of Profitable and Ornamental Poultry; to Which is Added “The Standard of Excellence in Exhibition Birds.” London: George Routledge & Sons
Tegetmeier William Bernard. 1854. Profitable Poultry; their Management in Health and Disease. New ed. London:
Tegetmeier William Bernard. William Wingfield and George William Johnson, eds. 1856. The Poultry Book; comprising the characteristics, management, breeding and medical treatment of Poultry. Illustrated by H. Weir. London:
Tegetmeier William Bernard. William Wingfield and George William Johnson, eds. 1865. The Standard of Excellence in Exhibition Poultry, Authorized by the Poultry Club. London:
Tegetmeier William Bernard. William Wingfield and George William Johnson, eds. 1874. Pieter Boddaert's Table des Planches Enlumineez D'Histoire Naturelle de M. D'Aubenton. Avec les Denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnæus et Latham. London: “The Field,”
Thirsk Joan. 1997. Alternative Agriculture: A History From the Black Death to the Present Day. Oxford: Oxford UP
Vaughan William. 1989. “Animal Portraiture.” This Land is Our Land: Aspects of Agriculture in English Art. Ed. D. Spargo. London: RASE, Mall Galleries
Watts Elizabeth. 1867. Poultry: an Original Practical Guide to the Breeding, Rearing, Feeding and Exhibiting. London: Routledge and Sons
Webb Jane (afterwards Loudon). 1869. Bird-Keeping: a Practical Guide for the Management of Cage Birds. By the Author of “Domestic Pets”…illustrated. London: F. Warne
Wilkins Burleigh Taylor 1959: “Frederick York Powell and Charles A. Beard: a study in Anglo-American Historiography and Social Thought.” American Quarterly 11. 1 2139.Google Scholar
Wilmott Robert Aris, ed. 1862. English Sacred Poetry of the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Centuries, illustrated by Holman Hunt, J. D. Watson, John Gilbert, J. Wolf, etc., engraved by the Brothers Dalziel. London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge
Wood John George. 1861. The Illustrated Natural History, with four hundred and eighty original designs, by William Harvey. London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge
Wright Lewis. The Illustrated Book of Poultry, With practical schedules for judging. Illustrated with fifty coloured portraits of prize birds, painted from life by J. W. Ludlow. London: Cassell. 187680.