Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:35:18.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

UNNATURAL INTERBREEDING: H. G. WELLS'S A MODERN UTOPIA AS SPECIES AND GENRE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2005

Harvey N. Quamen
Harvey N. Quamen
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Does a theory of literary kinds involve the supposition that every work belongs to a kind? The question is not raised in any discussion we know. If we were to answer by analogy to the natural world, we should certainly answer ‘yes’: even the whale and the bat can be placed; and we admit of creatures who are transitions from one kingdom to another.

—René Wellek and Austin Warren, Theory of Literature (1942)

Type
EDITORS' TOPIC: VICTORIAN TAXONOMIES
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , March 2005 , pp. 67 - 84
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aristotle. 1965 Historia Animalium. Loeb Classical Library. Trans. A. L. Peck. 3 vols. Cambridge: Harvard UP, Vol. 1.
Bellamy Edward. 1888 Looking Backward, 2000–1887. New York: Bantam, 1983.
Bergson Henri. 1998 Creative Evolution. Trans. Arthur Mitchell. 1911. Mineola: Dover Publications,
Butler Samuel. 1970 Erewhon, or, Over the Range. 1872. New York: Penguin Books,
Caudwell Christopher. 1973 “H. G. Wells: A Study in Utopianism.” Studies in a Dying Culture. 1938. Westport: Greenwood P, 73– 95.
Clark, J. Scott. 1905 A Study of English Prose Writers: A Laboratory Method. 1898. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,
Cross Wilbur L. 1930 “Herbert George Wells.” Four Contemporary Novelists. New York: Macmillan, 157– 93.
Darwin Charles. 1964 On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1859. Facsimile of the First Edition. Introd. Ernst Mayr. Cambridge: Harvard UP,
Deery June. 1993 “H. G. Wells's A Modern Utopia as a Work in Progress.” Extrapolation 34.3: 216– 29.Google Scholar
Dennett Daniel C. 1995 Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York: Simon & Schuster,
Edel Leon, and Gordon N. Ray, eds. 1958 Henry James and H. G. Wells: A Record of their Friendship, their Debate on the Art of Fiction, and their Quarrel. Urbana: U of Illinois P,
Elliott Robert C. 1970 The Shape of Utopia: Studies in a Literary Genre. Chicago: U of Chicago P,
Farber Paul Lawrence. 1982 The Emergence of Ornithology as a Scientific Discipline: 1760–1850. Studies in the History of Modern Science 12. Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company,
Forster E. M. 1927 Aspects of the Novel. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company,
Foucault Michel. 1984 “What Is an Author?” The Foucault Reader. Ed. Paul Rabinow. Trans. Josué V. Harari. New York: Pantheon Books, 101– 20.
Freud Sigmund. 2003 “Beyond the Pleasure Principle.” Beyond the Pleasure Principle and Other Writings. Trans. John Reddick. New York: Penguin Books, 45– 102.
Gosse Edmund. 1914 Letter to H. G. Wells. 1 November. H. G. Wells Archive. University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana.
Gosse Edmund. 1898 A Short History of English Literature. London: William Heinemann
Haynes Roslynn D. 1980 H. G. Wells: Discoverer of the Future: The Influence of Science on His Thought. London: Macmillan P
Hillegas Mark R. 1967 “Introduction.” A Modern Utopia. By H. G. Wells. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, v– xxiv.
Hobson J. A. 1906 “The New Aristocracy of Mr. Wells.” Contemporary Review 89 (April): 487– 97.Google Scholar
Howells William Dean. 1893 Criticism and Fiction. 1891. New York: Harper and Brothers
Hull David L. 1989 The Metaphysics of Evolution. SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology. Albany: State U of New York P
Hull David L. 1974 Philosophy of Biological Science. Foundations of Philosophy Series. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
Knight David. 1981 Ordering the World: A History of Classifying Man. London: Burnett Books
Lawton John. 1995 “Introduction.” The Time Machine. By H. G. Wells. Centennial Edition. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent and Charles E. Tuttle, xxvii– xxix.
Linnaeus Carolus [Carl von Linné]. A General System of Nature. 13th ed. 7 vols. London: Lackington, Allen, and Co. 1802– 06.
Linnaeus Carolus 1964 Systema Naturae. 1735. Introduction and translation of the “Observationes” by M. S. J. Engel-Ledeboer and H. Engel. Facsimile of the First Edition. Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf
Mackenzie Norman and Jeanne. 1973 H. G. Wells: A Biography. New York: Simon and Schuster
Mayr Ernst. 1968 “Illiger and the Biological Species Concept.” Journal of the History of Biology 1.2 163– 78.Google Scholar
Mayr Ernst. 1964 “Introduction.” On the Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition. By Charles Darwin. Cambridge: Harvard UP, vii– xxvii.
More Thomas. 1995 Utopia: Latin Text and English Translation. 1516. Ed. Robert M. Adams, Clarence H. Miller and George M. Logan. Trans. Robert M. Adams. Cambridge: Cambridge UP
Morris William. 1966 News from Nowhere; or, An Epoch of Rest, Being Some Chapters from a Utopian Romance. 1890 New York: Monthly Review P
Mumford Lewis. 1922 The Story of Utopias. Gloucester: Peter Smith, 1959.
Poovey Mary. 2001 “The Model System of Contemporary Literary Criticism.” Critical Inquiry 27 Spring: 408– 38.Google Scholar
Ritvo Harriet. 1997 The Platypus and the Mermaid and Other Figments of the Classifying Imagination. Cambridge: Harvard UP
Robertson John M. 1889 Essays Towards a Critical Method. London: T. Fisher Unwin
S. F. C. S. 1905 “Sociological Speculations.” Nature 72 (August 10): 337– 38.Google Scholar
Scheick William J. 1995 “Introduction: H. G. Wells and the Literate Subconscious.” The Critical Response to H. G. Wells Ed. William J. Scheick. Westport: Greenwood P, 1– 17.
Schiebinger Londa. 1993 Nature's Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Boston: Beacon P
Shakespeare William. 1982 Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare. Ed. Harold Jenkins. New York: Routledge
Shanks Edward. 1968 “The Work of Mr. H. G. Wells.” First Essays on Literature. 1923 Freeport: Books for Libraries P, 148– 71.
Sloan Phillip R. 1972 “John Locke, John Ray, and the Problem of the Natural System.” Journal of the History of Biology 5.1: 1– 53.Google Scholar
Smith David C. 1986 H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography New Haven: Yale UP
Sumner William Graham. 1883 What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other. New Haven: Yale UP
Wellek René, and Austin Warren. 1956 Theory of Literature. 1942. 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company
Wells H. G. 1901 Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought. New York: Harper & Brothers
Wells H. G. 1925 “The Contemporary Novel.” The Works of H. G. Wells The Atlantic Edition. 28 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 9: 355– 79.
Wells H. G. 1998 The Correspondence of H. G. Wells. Ed. David C. Smith. 4 vols. London: Pickering & Chatto
Wells H. G. 1896 The Island of Doctor Moreau. London: W. Heinemann
Wells H. G. 1903 Mankind in the Making. London: Chapman & Hall
Wells H. G. 1905 A Modern Utopia. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
Wells H. G. A Modern Utopia. MS. H. G. Wells Archive. University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
Wells H. G. “A Note to the Critical Reader.” A Modern Utopia MS. H. G. Wells Archive, U of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
Wells H. G. 1940 “The Novel of Ideas.” Babes in the Darkling Wood. New York: Alliance Book Corporation, . ix–xv. Rpt. in H. G. Wells's Literary Criticism. Ed. Patrick Parrinder and Robert M. Philmus. Totowa: Barnes & Noble Books, 1980. 216–21.
Wells H. G. 1891 “The Rediscovery of the Unique.” Fortnightly Review, n.s. 50: 106– 11. Rpt. in H. G. Wells: Early Writings in Science and Science Fiction. Ed. Robert M. Philmus and David Y. Hughes. Berkeley: U of California P, 1975. 22–31.
Wells H. G. 1925 “Scepticism of the Instrument.” The Works of H. G. Wells. The Atlantic Edition. 28 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 9: 333– 54.
Wells H. G. 1895 The Time Machine. Centennial Edition. Everyman's Library. Introd. and ed. John Lawton. London and Rutland: J. M. Dent and Charles E. Tuttle, 1995.
Wells H. G. 1898 The War of the Worlds. London: W. Heinemann