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Plant Growth and Soybean Cyst Nematode Response to Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum), Annual Ryegrass, and Soybean Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Valerie A. Mock
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
J. Earl Creech
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Vince M. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: wgj@purdue.edu

Abstract

A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the influence of soybean cyst nematode (SCN) –susceptible and –resistant plant combinations on SCN population densities and plant growth. Purple deadnettle, annual ryegrass, SCN-resistant and -susceptible soybean were planted in pots alone or in combination at one plant pot−1. Annual ryegrass and purple deadnettle reduced soybean growth. Pots with SCN-resistant plants had lower numbers of SCN cysts and eggs than pots with SCN-susceptible plants. However, an SCN-susceptible species grown with any of the SCN-resistant plants resulted in higher cyst counts than pots with only SCN-resistant plants. From an SCN management standpoint, this research suggests that there may be no incentive to using annual ryegrass as a cover crop over planting other SCN-resistant crops to reduce SCN population density.

Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address: University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Fallon, NV 89406.

Current address: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.

References

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